Milady Cosmetology Chapter 6 Riviewed Final Exam questions and answers

Milady Cosmetology Chapter 6 Riviewed Final Exam questions and answers Abductors - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscles that separate the fingers. Abductor Hallucis - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscle of the foot that moves the toes and help maintain balance while walking and standing. Adductors - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscles at the base of each finger that draw the fingers together. Anabolism - CORRECT ANSWER-Constructive metabolism; the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones. Anatomy - CORRECT ANSWER-Study of human body structure that can be seen with the naked eye, and what they are made up of; the science of the structure of organisms, or of their parts. Angular Artery - CORRECT ANSWER-Supplies blood to the side of the nose. Anterior Auricular Artery - CORRECT ANSWER-Supplies blood to the front part of the ear. Arteries - CORRECT ANSWER-Thick-walled, muscular, flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the capillaries. Atrium - CORRECT ANSWER-The upper thin walled chambers of the heart. Auricularis Anterior - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscle in front of the ear that draws the ear forward. Auricularis Posterior - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscle behind the ear that draws the ear backward. Auricularis Superior - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscle above the ear that draws the ear upward. Auriculotemporal Nerve - CORRECT ANSWER-Affects the external ear and skin above the temple, up to the top of the skull. Autonomic Nervous System - CORRECT ANSWER-The part of the nervous system that controls the involuntary muscles; regulates the action of the smooth muscles, glands, blood vessels, and heart. Axon - CORRECT ANSWER-The extension of a neuron by which impulses are sent away from the nerve cell. Belly - CORRECT ANSWER-Middle part of a muscle. Bicep - CORRECT ANSWER-Muscle producing the contour of the front and inner side of the upper arm. Blood - CORRECT ANSWER-Fluid circulating through the circulatory system (heart, veins, arteries, and capillaries). Blood Vascular System - CORRECT ANSWER-Group of structures (heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries) that distribute blood throughout the body. Body Systems - CORRECT ANSWER-Group of bodily organs acting together to perform one or more functions. The human body is composed of 10 major systems. Brain - CORRECT ANSWER-Part of the central nervous system contained in the cranium; largest and most complex nerve tissue; controls sensation, muscles, gland activity, and the power to think and feel emotions. Buccal Nerve - CORRECT ANSWER-Affects the muscles of the mouth. Buccinator Muscle - CORRECT ANSWER-Thin, flat muscle of the cheek between the upper and lower jaw that compresses the cheeks and expels air between the lips. Capillaries - CORRECT ANSWER-Thin-walled blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries to the veins. Cardiac Muscle - CORRECT ANSWER-The involuntary muscle that is the heart. Carpus - CORRECT ANSWER-The wrist; flexible joint composed of a group of eight small, irregular bones held together by ligaments. Catabolism - CORRECT ANSWER-The phase of metabolism that involves the breaking down of complex comp