Social Inequality Final Exam wih verified correct answers 2024

Associative Mating - correct answersmating with someone based on having similar education levels The Gatsby Curve - correct answers- a chart plotting the relationship between inequality and intergenerational social immobility in several countries around the world. - on the horizontal axis is a measure of inequality. - on the vertical axis is the intergenerational elasticity of income — how much a 1% rise in your father's income affects your expected income - the higher this number, the lower is social mobility. Inter-Generational Earning Elasticity - correct answers- how much a 1% rise in your father's income affects your expected income - a higher elasticity number implies that it is more difficult for a person to move outside the income class he or she was born in Structural Functionalism - correct answers- society is a system of parts that are interconnected to form structures, each of which fulfills some function for the system - society is in equilibrium and functions because everyone takes on a role (status). - structures are 'patterns of relationship or interaction among the various components of society—patters that are relatively enduring because interactions occur in a regular and more or less organized way' (Grabb, p. 92) - 'the interconnection of statuses that results when actors perform their assigned roles in interaction with one another' (Grabb, p. 93) Structural Functionalism: Individuals in Social Structures - correct answersStatus and role: - each individual occupies a status within the various structures of society - individual actor is plugged into numerous structures as well as segmented into several roles Norms and values: - regulate the status-role interactions Functions: - social task that contributes to the continuation of the society as a whole