Maternal Newborn (OB) ATI exam Practice Questions 2024

calcium gluconate - answersAntidote for magnesium sulfate Hydralazine - answersis an antihypertensive medication that can be administered to clients who have hypertension during pregnancy Medroxyprogesterone acetate - answersinjectable contraceptive hormone Methylergonovine - answersFor PPH Hematoma expectations - answerspressure in the vagina due to the blood that leaked into the tissues. intervention for late decelerations associated with maternal hypotension. - answersElevating the client's legs is an acceptable Having the client change position is an appropriate intervention for a - answersvariable deceleration to relieve umbilical cord compression. common adverse effect of combined oral contraceptives - answersdepression, amenorrhea, weight gain, headache, nausea, breakthrough bleeding, and breast tenderness. Fluid retention can occur due to an excess of estrogen. HTN, The nurse should expect the provider to prescribe a [ ] for a client who has suspected placental abruption to determine if fetal blood is in maternal circulation. This test is useful to determine if Rho-(D) immune globulin therapy should be administered to a client who is Rh-negative. - answersKleihauer-Betke test A progesterone serum level helps to determine if - answersa client is pregnant and if the pregnancy is ectopic. Lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio is done as a part of an amniocentesis to - answersevaluate fetal lung maturity. Maternal Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is a laboratory test used to - answersassess for neural tube defects or chromosome disorders. folic acid intake - answersA client who is pregnant should increase folic acid intake to 600 mcg daily. Folic acid assists with preventing neural tube birth defects. calorie intake - answersA client who is pregnant should increase caloric intake by 340 cal during the second trimester and by 452 cal during the third trimester. water intake - answersA client who is pregnant should consume 3 L of water each day. protein intake - answersA client who is pregnant should increase protein intake to 71 g each day during the second and third trimesters. Mag toxicity - answersOliguria - The nurse should report a urinary output of less than 25 to 30 mL/hr to the provider. Resp Rate - less than 12 Mag sulfate - answersflushed face, nausea Cold cabbage leaves - answerseffective nonpharmacological method to relieve the pain associated with engorgement. The nurse should instruct the client to place the cabbage leaves on the breasts for 15 to 20 min, repeating the application for two to three sessions as needed. More frequent applications could decrease the client's milk supply. Lanolin - answersan over-the-counter product that is recommended for the treatment of sore nipples. A snug-fitting support bra is recommended to - answerssuppress lactation for a client who is not breastfeeding. The bra prevents strain on the breast muscles and places the breasts in proper alignment to decrease engorgement. Breast shells - answersBreast shells are recommended for clients who are postpartum and have sore nipples. They are used as a barrier to keep clothing away from the nipples and to allow air to circulate. Visual disturbances such as blurred vision are a potential prenatal complication associated with - answersHTN After c/s avoid abdominal exercises - answers4-6 weeks Pass Meconium stool - answers24-48 hours carboprost - answerspromotes contractions and used for hemorrhage vasoconstrictor that can cause hypertension.