Florida Cosmetology clinical EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A

Florida Cosmetology clinical EXAM AND STUDY GUIDE NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A base placement Refers to the position of the rod in relation to its base section; base is determined by the angle at which the hair is wrapped. on base placement Base control in which the hair is wrapped at a 45-degree angle beyond perpendicular to its base section, and the rod is positioned on its base. (greater volume) half of base placement hair is wrapped at a 90° perpendicular to its base section rod is positioned half off its base section minimize stress and tension on hair off-base placement Base control in which the hair is wrapped at 45 degrees below the center of the base section, so the rod is positioned completely off its base. (least volume) Base direction Angle at which the rod is positioned on the head (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally); also, the directional pattern in which the hair is wrapped. base sections Subsections of panels into which hair is divided for perm wrapping; one rod is normally placed on each base section. Base foundation of curl . area closest to the scalp panel of hair which roller is placed stem between the base and first arch (turn) gives curl definition and mobility hair between scalp and the first turn of the roller circle forms a complete circle the wave size of a curl will determine width/wave and strength No stem curl (Betty boo) on base of curly , tight firm long lasting minimum mobility Half stem curl Curl placed half off the base; permits medium movement and gives good control to the hair. full stem movement greatest mobility placed completely of base near scalp will be flat and almost straight give hair strong define direction Exothermic produces heat (alkaline) heats up waving solution Endothermic Absorbs/require heat (acid) use hooded dryer (less damaging) ammonia-free waves Perms that use an ingredient that does not evaporate as readily as ammonia, so there is very little odor associated with their use. thio-free waves Perm that uses an ingredient other than ATG as the primary reducing agent, such as cysteamine or mercaptamine. (Still damaging ) low-pH waves Perms that use sulfates, sulfites, and bisulfites as an alternative to ammonium thioglycolate (atg) they have a low pH. Weak don't provide strong curl hair density The number of individual hair strands on 1 square inch of scalp. hair porosity The ability of the hair to absorb moisture Hair elasticity The ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original length Low porosity When the cuticle is tight and the hair is resistant, it is difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate. What term describes this condition? High porosity When the cuticle is lifted and the hair is overly porous and takes color quickly the hair would be said to have Average porosity The cuticle is slightly raised. The hair is normal and processes in an average amount of time. (Normal) Curl rearranger reduces peptide bonds so hair can relax and become straight; thio-based product (Thio based) (atg) Curl booster assists hair to assume new shape of rod when wrapping hair in perm rods; milder form of thio