Praxis 5025 Exam Revision Questions
with Complete Solutions
accommodation
Research by Hamlin, Mahanjan, Liberman, and Wynn found that
Research by Hamlin, Mahanjan, Liberman, and Wynn found that
Rhonda, mother of three, insists that development takes place gradually and at its
own pace, whereas Carolyn, mother of four, insists that development happens in
distinct stages. Rhonda argues for ________ development but Carolyn sees
development as ________.
continuous; discontinuous
The ________ stage is when children can think and reason about abstract ideas
and hypothetical situations.
formal operational
The basic idea behind psychosexual development is that
in each stage of development, a child focuses on a specific pleasure-seeking area of
the body.
The most important takeaway from Freud's theory of psychosexual development
is
that childhood experiences can shape personality.
Those who argue that biology and genetics have the strongest influence on
development emphasize ________.
nature
Those who argue that the environment and culture have the strongest influence
on development emphasize ________.
nurture
,Two-year old Eva doesn't want any help getting dressed in the mornings.
According to Erikson's psychosocial stages, Eva is dealing with the struggle
between
autonomy vs. shame.
Which theory says that in each stage of development, a child focuses on a
specific pleasure-seeking area of the body?
psychosexual
While many of Freud's ideas about personality development have been
discredited, one key takeaway from his theory is that
childhood experiences can shape personality.
Who developed the theory of psychosexual development?
Sigmund Freud
Who proposed a theory of moral development with three distinct levels, with each
level representing a different degree of moral reasoning?
Lawrence Kohlberg
________ describes development as a cumulative process, whereas ________
views development as taking place in unique, specific stages.
Continuous development; discontinuous development
If Jeremy has social anxiety disorder, which is a safety behavior he might adopt
in
order to reduce anxiety in social situations?
ask other people lots of questions
If Samaria demonstrates behavioral inhibition early in on life by crying or not
speaking when in new situations or around unfamiliar people, she will be
at a greater risk for developing social anxiety disorder
If conditioning theories about panic disorder are correct, how might it be treated?
reducing thoughts about catastrophes caused by sensations
Intense fear, anxiety, and avoidance of public places and spaces is known as
agoraphobia.
,Jonte has such a extreme fear of flying that she almost never gets home to see
family in Georgia, ever since she took a job in New Jersey. Her excessive,
distressing, and persistent fear is considered a/an
specific phobia.
Modeling, verbal transmission of information, and ________ are all ways that
someone might come to develop a specific phobia.
classical conditioning
Monkeys were ________ to develop a fear of fear-relevant stimuli, like toy snakes
or
a toy crocodile, as they were to fear-irrelevant stimuli, like flowers or a toy rabbit.
more likely
The ________ is an area of the frontal lobe involved in learning and decision-
making
and the perceived emotional value of things. It plays a critical role in
obsessive-compulsive disorde
orbitofrontal cortex
Traumatic events that involve harm by others (e.g., combat, rape, and sexual
molestation) carry ________ than do other traumas for developing posttraumatic
stress disorder.
greater risk
While nearly ¼ of Americans may experience a panic attack at some point during
their lives, in order to be diagnosed with a ________, a person should have
attacks
along with at least one month of anxiety and worry about the attacks.
panic disorder
Who would be statistically more likely to develop PTSD: Tanya, who experienced
sexual assault, or Miguel, who lost his house during a devastating tornado?
Tanya
________ is characterized by a continuous state of excessive, uncontrollable, and
pointless worry and apprehension.
Generalized anxiety disorder
, According to the ________, the source, content, and audience will all influence
the
persuasiveness of a message.
Yale attitude change
If someone cuts Stevie off on her drive to work, she gets angry and has a hard
time
getting over it. This is an example of the ________ component of an attitude
affective
JoJo believes firmly that abortion is wrong and that life begins at conception.
This is
an example of the ________ component of an attitude.
cognitive
Joe Banks is running for mayor. First, he has a team walk through neighborhoods
to
handout buttons and small fliers. A week later, another team goes by to ask if
people
would be willing to put small signs in their yards. Two weeks after that, he goes
through the neighborhood to ask for help on voting day. He is using methods of
________.
the foot-in-the-door phenomenon
Which type of persuasion may account for the fact that Jane is willing to drive her
friend an hour to the airport after her friend first agreed to only drive her to the
store?
foot-in-the-door
In order for ________ to occur, it is best if the interval between the conditioned
stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is small, sometimes just a matter of
seconds.
acquisition
Ivan Pavlov
established the principles of classical conditioning through
his experiments with dogs.
with Complete Solutions
accommodation
Research by Hamlin, Mahanjan, Liberman, and Wynn found that
Research by Hamlin, Mahanjan, Liberman, and Wynn found that
Rhonda, mother of three, insists that development takes place gradually and at its
own pace, whereas Carolyn, mother of four, insists that development happens in
distinct stages. Rhonda argues for ________ development but Carolyn sees
development as ________.
continuous; discontinuous
The ________ stage is when children can think and reason about abstract ideas
and hypothetical situations.
formal operational
The basic idea behind psychosexual development is that
in each stage of development, a child focuses on a specific pleasure-seeking area of
the body.
The most important takeaway from Freud's theory of psychosexual development
is
that childhood experiences can shape personality.
Those who argue that biology and genetics have the strongest influence on
development emphasize ________.
nature
Those who argue that the environment and culture have the strongest influence
on development emphasize ________.
nurture
,Two-year old Eva doesn't want any help getting dressed in the mornings.
According to Erikson's psychosocial stages, Eva is dealing with the struggle
between
autonomy vs. shame.
Which theory says that in each stage of development, a child focuses on a
specific pleasure-seeking area of the body?
psychosexual
While many of Freud's ideas about personality development have been
discredited, one key takeaway from his theory is that
childhood experiences can shape personality.
Who developed the theory of psychosexual development?
Sigmund Freud
Who proposed a theory of moral development with three distinct levels, with each
level representing a different degree of moral reasoning?
Lawrence Kohlberg
________ describes development as a cumulative process, whereas ________
views development as taking place in unique, specific stages.
Continuous development; discontinuous development
If Jeremy has social anxiety disorder, which is a safety behavior he might adopt
in
order to reduce anxiety in social situations?
ask other people lots of questions
If Samaria demonstrates behavioral inhibition early in on life by crying or not
speaking when in new situations or around unfamiliar people, she will be
at a greater risk for developing social anxiety disorder
If conditioning theories about panic disorder are correct, how might it be treated?
reducing thoughts about catastrophes caused by sensations
Intense fear, anxiety, and avoidance of public places and spaces is known as
agoraphobia.
,Jonte has such a extreme fear of flying that she almost never gets home to see
family in Georgia, ever since she took a job in New Jersey. Her excessive,
distressing, and persistent fear is considered a/an
specific phobia.
Modeling, verbal transmission of information, and ________ are all ways that
someone might come to develop a specific phobia.
classical conditioning
Monkeys were ________ to develop a fear of fear-relevant stimuli, like toy snakes
or
a toy crocodile, as they were to fear-irrelevant stimuli, like flowers or a toy rabbit.
more likely
The ________ is an area of the frontal lobe involved in learning and decision-
making
and the perceived emotional value of things. It plays a critical role in
obsessive-compulsive disorde
orbitofrontal cortex
Traumatic events that involve harm by others (e.g., combat, rape, and sexual
molestation) carry ________ than do other traumas for developing posttraumatic
stress disorder.
greater risk
While nearly ¼ of Americans may experience a panic attack at some point during
their lives, in order to be diagnosed with a ________, a person should have
attacks
along with at least one month of anxiety and worry about the attacks.
panic disorder
Who would be statistically more likely to develop PTSD: Tanya, who experienced
sexual assault, or Miguel, who lost his house during a devastating tornado?
Tanya
________ is characterized by a continuous state of excessive, uncontrollable, and
pointless worry and apprehension.
Generalized anxiety disorder
, According to the ________, the source, content, and audience will all influence
the
persuasiveness of a message.
Yale attitude change
If someone cuts Stevie off on her drive to work, she gets angry and has a hard
time
getting over it. This is an example of the ________ component of an attitude
affective
JoJo believes firmly that abortion is wrong and that life begins at conception.
This is
an example of the ________ component of an attitude.
cognitive
Joe Banks is running for mayor. First, he has a team walk through neighborhoods
to
handout buttons and small fliers. A week later, another team goes by to ask if
people
would be willing to put small signs in their yards. Two weeks after that, he goes
through the neighborhood to ask for help on voting day. He is using methods of
________.
the foot-in-the-door phenomenon
Which type of persuasion may account for the fact that Jane is willing to drive her
friend an hour to the airport after her friend first agreed to only drive her to the
store?
foot-in-the-door
In order for ________ to occur, it is best if the interval between the conditioned
stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus is small, sometimes just a matter of
seconds.
acquisition
Ivan Pavlov
established the principles of classical conditioning through
his experiments with dogs.
