Chapter 5
Data and Process Modeling
Copyright ©2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 1
, Logical Model: Shows what the system must
do, regardless of how it will be implemented
physically
Physical Model: Describes how the system will
be constructed
Copyright ©2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 2
, Systems analysts use graphical techniques to
describe an information system
Data flow diagram (DFD) - Uses various
symbols to show how the system transforms
input data into useful information
Copyright ©2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 3
, A data flow diagram (DFD) shows how data
moves through an information system but
does not show program logic or processing
steps
A set of DFDs provides a logical model that
shows what the system does, not how it does
it
Copyright ©2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 4
Data and Process Modeling
Copyright ©2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 1
, Logical Model: Shows what the system must
do, regardless of how it will be implemented
physically
Physical Model: Describes how the system will
be constructed
Copyright ©2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 2
, Systems analysts use graphical techniques to
describe an information system
Data flow diagram (DFD) - Uses various
symbols to show how the system transforms
input data into useful information
Copyright ©2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 3
, A data flow diagram (DFD) shows how data
moves through an information system but
does not show program logic or processing
steps
A set of DFDs provides a logical model that
shows what the system does, not how it does
it
Copyright ©2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied
or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 4