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ATSEP-BASIC-METEOROLGY (BAS-MET)

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ATSEP-BASIC-METEOROLGY (BAS-MET) Why is Meteorology important for aviation? Meteorological service for safety, regularity and efficiency of international air navigation Does pressure increase or decrease when climbing ? It decreases because more atmosphere is below us when we climb up. At sea level: How much weight does 1 cubic metre of air have ? 1 kg Why does an aeronoid barometer have a vacuum in its vacuum chamber ? Because air would underly changes in temperature and therefore cause inaccuracy What is the atmospheric standard pressure ? (ICAO) 1013.25 hPa What is the atmospheric standard temperature according to ICAO ? 15°C is the atmospheric standard humidity according to ICAO ? 0% What is the atmospheric standard lapse rate for temperature according to ICAO? 0.6°C per 100 m What is the atmospheric standard density according to ICAO ? At MSL 1.225 kg/m³ Why is it necessary to set the subscale pressure for an altimeter ? Because the altimeter indicates the vertical distance between measured and the subscale pressure (pressure differs depending where you are) value. Therefore you have to set it for your location in order to get the correct height in your area. Does the altimeter show the height relative to the Mean Sea Level (MSL)? It depends whether you set it to the pressure on MSL. If you don't it will show the height relative to the pressure you've set it. What does MSL mean ? Mean Sea Level How does temperature affect the air density and pressure ?

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ATSEP BASIC - All in one Quizzes And
Answers
What type of surveillance is regarded Non-cooperative, independent surveillance?
PSR radar


What surveillance technique is ADS-B?
Cooperative, dependent surveillance


What is an example of Cooperative, Independent surveillance?
SSR radar


How is an aircraft detected by the PSR?
By reflected electromagnetic energy transmitted from the radar


What is radar clutter on an ATM radar?
Unwanted targets


What is a limitation to the PSR radar?
No identification of received echoes


What is meant by PRI?
Pulse repetition interval


What is the purpose of the duplexer?
To alternately switch the antenna between receiving and transmitting


What is the operating principle of the aircraft transponder?
To code a reply on the 1090MHz frequency in response to a SSR radar interrogation


What is transmitted on a Mode C reply from a transponder?
Pressure altitude


What is it called when replies from 2 aircraft overlap causing errors in extracting the included data?
Garbling


What is a disadvantage of the classical SSR radar?
Garbling can occur if 2 aircraft are close in slant range and on the same bearing


What is a feature of Mode S?
Selective interrogations to reduce FRUIT


What is provided with Mode S enhanced surveillance?
Downlinked aircraft parameters

, What is a feature of the Monopulse SSR radar?
Improved azimuth resolution and fewer pulses needed to determine position


ADS (automatic dependent surveillance) is a surveillance technique for use by ATS in which:
Aircraft automatically provide, via data link, data from on-board navigation systems


What is a feature of ADS-B?
High update rate and simple, omnidirectional receivers


Which airborne equipment supports the 1090ES messages?
The Mode S transponder


What is the dominant ADS-B data link technology in Europe?
1090 extended squitter


What is the purpose of Mode S Short squitter?
ACAS/TCAS interrogations


What is variation?
The difference between true and magnetic north


What is meant by instrument flight rules?
Flying by reference to instruments in the flight deck, and navigation is accomplished by reference to
electronic signals


What is the most common geodetic reference system with global coverage?
WGS 84


What is meant by "dead reckoning"?
Determining position based on known speed, course and elapsed time


What is meant by "course" in relation to aircraft movement?
The direction over the ground the aircraft is moving


What is considered an integrity risk in relation to navigational performance?
That undetected navigational system errors results in hazardously and misleading information to an
aircraft


On what frequency band is the DME operating on?
UHF


What is an advantage with the NDB?

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