Nursing informatics Exam 1|245 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

Nursing informatics Exam 1|245 Questions with Verified Answers CPU - CORRECT ANSWER - portion of the computer that receives and executes instructions - the brain of the computer Nursing is a ___ and an ______. nurses are _____ - CORRECT ANSWER - science - art -lifelong learners choose the best description of nursing informatics - CORRECT ANSWER - a nursing specialty -integrates nursing, data science, and analytical science - includes information management describe health literacy - CORRECT ANSWER - the ability or capacity to find and understand health-related information - the ability to apply information about one's health choices describe information literacy - CORRECT ANSWER -problem solving process used for evidence based practice - uses critical thinking, analysis, and computer skills - when you need information and locating it - evaluating information for credibility and putting it to use nurses who have information literacy contribute to EBP. EBP leads to improved patient outcomes - CORRECT ANSWER TRUE TIGER - CORRECT ANSWER technology informatics guiding educational reform what is the goal of TIGER - CORRECT ANSWER - informatics competencies include informatics concepts and file management - informatics competencies include word processing and databases - every nurse should have basic information skills and competencies all nurses should be information literate, computer literate, and have basic knowledge of computers - CORRECT ANSWER TRUE what are some of the benefits of informatics - CORRECT ANSWER - improved patient outcomes and communication - reduce costs - make data usable and accessible - quick storage of data that is easily accessible what are some of the benefits of informatics to nursing - CORRECT ANSWER - enhances care and improves documentation - uses data for quality improvement - improves evidence based knowledge - improves patient outcomes choose some of the forces that drove nursing toward the development of informatics literacy - CORRECT ANSWER - patient safety issues and AACN - IOM and the nursing shortage - QSEN and the need to decrease healthcare costs I am able to correctly format title page, references, in-text citations, margins and page numbers in APA 7th edition - CORRECT ANSWER TRUE choose the correct statement below related to APA 7th ed formatting - CORRECT ANSWER - margins '1 page numbers upper right, title bold and centered - citations use et. al. only for 3 or more authors EX: artichoke et al., 2021 - the title is in sentence case: inflection rates in the intensive care unit - refs: articles and books go in sentence case. italicize book titles EBP - CORRECT ANSWER - the inclusion of patient values and preferences in one's practice - current clinically relevant research that provides high quality evidence PICO is a standard way to investigate EBP in medicine and nursing - CORRECT ANSWER TRUE define objective and subjective data - CORRECT ANSWER objective- measurable and observed ex: radial pulse 76, BP 120/76 subjective- data is influenced by personal feelings or opinions ex: I bumped my head in the car and now my head hurts high quality sources generally - CORRECT ANSWER - within the past 5 years and update - have domain or suffixes: edu, org, pr gov - accurate, clear information without bias Peer reviewers are experts on a topic; before publishing an article, they check for sound research methods/bias /errors - CORRECT ANSWER TRUE Since data and information affect decisions, what are important things to consider? - CORRECT ANSWER - data must be accurate, complete, and current - to ensure client safety, data must be verified What is the Information Security Officer responsible for? - CORRECT ANSWER - conducts regular cybersecurity risk assessments - protects the organization's information by maintaining the security plan - enforces policies educates users and determines access What does a network administrator do? - CORRECT ANSWER plans manages and expands networks APA format for a journal article - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Author 2. year of publication (in round brackets) 3. article title 4. journal title 5. volume of journal 6. issue # ( in round brackets) 7. page range 8. DOI or URL EXAMPLE: Segall ,R.G. , & Segall ,J. E. (2022). How to ace a final exam. Journal of Student Success, 12(2), 47-48. http://www.SSJ.org. APA format for Website - CORRECT ANSWER Stevenson University. (2021). Maps and directions. http://www.S How to cite in TEXT source - CORRECT ANSWER If 3 or more authors do: (Swift et al., 2022) IF 2 authors do: (Doe & Doe, 2022) how should the title of a SCHOLARLY ARTICLE appear in an APA-formatted reference list? - CORRECT ANSWER Sentence case -only use the first letters of the first word and proper nouns are in uppercase How should the authors name appear in an APA formatted reference list? - CORRECT ANSWER Last name then first initial you know you have an understanding of copyright law when- - CORRECT ANSWER any original work is considered to be copyrighted material examples of entries on a reference list in APA format - CORRECT ANSWER (IN SENTENCE CASE) -Author: Claus, S., White, S., & Gourd, C. -Article Title: Global hunger and nutrition: Epidemiological studies -Date: (2022, November 22) Audit trail - CORRECT ANSWER - a series of records of computer events; about an operating system, an application, or user activities WHY IMPORTANT- a computer system may have several audit trails, each devoted to a particular type of activity. Auditing is a review and analysis of management, operational, and technical controls Benefits of technology for the healthcare and nursing profession - CORRECT ANSWER - reduces medication errors - more room - easy access to HER -diagnosis - communications big data - CORRECT ANSWER the vast amount of data related to care and health - big data of hospital nursing - big data of regional health service platform - big data based on nursing research or disease monitoring in large populations BIOS - CORRECT ANSWER (Basic Input/ Output System) - used for booting computer devices A computer's firmware used to manipulate different settings such as the date and time, boot drive, and access password. client/patient education- what, how, who, when, considerations for patients etc - CORRECT ANSWER - need assessment -planning -implementing - evaluating clinical decision support system - CORRECT ANSWER CDSS- computer based programs that analyze data within EHRs to provide prompts and reminders to assist health care providers in implanting evidence-based clinical guidelines at the point of care CPU - CORRECT ANSWER Central Processing Unit - the primary component of a computer that acts as its "control center" - it runs the machine's operating system and apps critical thinking - CORRECT ANSWER - can help you better understand yourself and in turn, help you avoid and kind of negative or limiting beliefs and focus more on your strengths Data mining - CORRECT ANSWER - to explore increasingly databases and to improve market segmentation example: by analyzing the relationships between parameters such as costumer age, gender, tastes etc domain suffixes - CORRECT ANSWER .com- Comercial. A compony owns the site .org- non-profit organization .edu- educational .gov- US government .mil- US military .net- Internet related severance .k12- K-12 school ~ individual encryption - CORRECT ANSWER a process of encoding messages to keep them secret, so only "authorized" parties can read it. - helps protect private information, sensitive data, and can enhance the security of communication between client apps and servers ergonomics - CORRECT ANSWER the goal is to eliminate discomfort and risk of injury due to work firewall - CORRECT ANSWER a network security device that monitor and filters incoming and outgoing network traffic based on an organizations previously established security policies forces driving informatics, tech, etc - CORRECT ANSWER - increase efficiency - improvement of quality - reduces healthcare costs - improves healthcare technology, communication, medical knowledge - standardize care graphical user interface - CORRECT ANSWER GUI allows user to directly interact with their own devices and complete certain tasks by manipulating elements like icons and scroll bars GUI - CORRECT ANSWER - uses windows, icons, and menus to carry out compounds, such as opening, deleting, and moving files - keyboard and mouse can be used Health literacy - CORRECT ANSWER can help us prevent health problems - protect our health - better mange health problems when they arise information - CORRECT ANSWER stimuli that has meaning in some context for its receiver information literacy - CORRECT ANSWER it promotes problem solving approaches and thinking skills - asking questions - seeking answers - finding info - forming options - evaluating sources and making decisions - fostering successful learners - effective contributors - confident individuals Internet - CORRECT ANSWER public network (for all) intranet - CORRECT ANSWER closed network (select group of people) malicious programs - CORRECT ANSWER unwanted files or programs that can cause harm to a computer or compromise data stored on a computer - viruses - worms - Trojan horses logic bomb - CORRECT ANSWER a malicious piece of code that secretly inserted into a computer network, operating system, or software application - it lies dormant until a specific condition occurs malware - CORRECT ANSWER intrusive software that is designed to damage and destroy computers and systems - example: viruses, worms, trojan viruses. spyware, adware, and ransomware Nursing informatics - CORRECT ANSWER nursing science, computer science, and information science in identifying collecting, processing, and managing data and information to support nursing practice, administration, education, research, and expansion of nursing knowledge objective data - CORRECT ANSWER persons's judgement not influenced by personal feelings/ representing facts ex: temperature 95 subjective data - CORRECT ANSWER based on personal feelings ex: feeling sick peer review - CORRECT ANSWER evaluation of scientific, academic, or professional work by others working in the same field phishing - CORRECT ANSWER fraudulent practice of ending emails purporting to be from reputable companies in order to induce individuals to reveal personal information - passwords or credit card numbers RAM - CORRECT ANSWER Random Access Memory - read and changed in any order - speed- data accessing speeds and writing speeds are both superior in RAM - few GBs/ second - boosts the processing speed of the computer ROM - CORRECT ANSWER Read Only Memory - type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices - few MBs/ second sabotage - CORRECT ANSWER using malware (viruses, worms, Trojan horses, mobile malware) denial of service attacks and data/program/ site alternations - best method to protect against computer sabotage is by using SECURITY SOFTWARE verifying data accuracy - CORRECT ANSWER 1. separate data from analysis and make analysis repeatable 2. if possible check your data against another source 3. get down and dirty with the data 4. unit test your code (where it makes sense) 5. document your process virus - CORRECT ANSWER a computer program that can copy itself and infect a computer without permission or knowledge of the user website reliability - CORRECT ANSWER - established institutions - sites with expertise - steer clear of commercial sites - beware of bias - check the data - consider the site's look - avoid anonymous authors - check the links worm - CORRECT ANSWER A malicious program that uses a computer network to replicate. The use of information technology (IT) in healthcare - CORRECT ANSWER Informatics What is the focus of informatics? - CORRECT ANSWER Information management, not computers A set of abilities requiring individuals to recognize when information is needed and have the ability to locate, evaluate, and use effectively the needed information - CORRECT ANSWER Information literacy What are the core competencies for health professionals? - CORRECT ANSWER Employ evidence-based practice, provide patient-centered care, apply quality improvement, utilize informatics What is the College of Nursing competency that relates to informatics? - CORRECT ANSWER Demonstrate skills in using patient care technologies, information systems, and communication devices that support safe nursing practice A specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice - CORRECT ANSWER Nursing informatics Facilitates the integration of data, information, knowledge, and wisdom to support patients, nurses, and other providers in their decision-making in all roles and settings - CORRECT ANSWER Nursing informatics In nursing informatics, the support for patients, nurses, and other providers is accomplished through - CORRECT ANSWER The use of information structures, information processes, and information technology The definition of nursing informatics comes from - CORRECT ANSWER American Nurses Association (ANA) Is informatics new? - CORRECT ANSWER Yes and no, information management is not new and in some cases, only the word 'informatics' is new Why does nursing need informatics? - CORRECT ANSWER - Nursing is information-dense - Amount of information is increasing - Time to deal with information is decreasing What are the (4) basic concepts of informatics? - CORRECT ANSWER Information, data, knowledge, wisdom Discrete entities that are described objectively, without interpretation - CORRECT ANSWER Data What would be an example of data? - CORRECT ANSWER Heart Rate= 110 Data that are interpreted, organized, or structured - CORRECT ANSWER Information Data viewed in context - CORRECT ANSWER Information What would be an example of information? - CORRECT ANSWER HR= 110 in a patient who is 4 years old, has been actively playing, and has usual HR range of 90-120 Information that has been synthesized so that interrelationships are identified and formalized - CORRECT ANSWER Knowledge Concept of informatics that may be theoretical or research-based or perhaps intuitive - CORRECT ANSWER Knowledge What are the (5) ways nurses manage information? - CORRECT ANSWER 1) Collect 2) Aggregate 3) Analyze 4) Move 5) Re-present What are some examples of nurses' collection of information? - CORRECT ANSWER Assessments, previous records, results from other departments, physician's prescriptions for patient Nurses' collection of information is mainly ________, but can also be __________ or _____________ - CORRECT ANSWER Patient-centered; problem-centered or facility-centered What would be an example of problem-centered collection of information? - CORRECT ANSWER What do others know about the problem? What is the latest research? What would be an example of facility-centered collection of information? - CORRECT ANSWER How much does care cost? Where is...? What are some ways that nurses aggregate information? - CORRECT ANSWER Entering data from many patients into a database, removing identifiers, and analyzing to see how the patients' outcomes are the same or different based on their treatment How do nurse's organize ifnromation? - CORRECT ANSWER They give structure to information, make information easy to find and meaningful, and increase use of uniform language How do nurses move information? - CORRECT ANSWER They make information available to others in other departments and agencies; ideally want a unified health record with unique identifiers How do nurses re-present information? - CORRECT ANSWER They make it understandable to another, especially putting in layperson terms but also making it understandable to the patient, family, assistants, techs, peers, physicians, other health care providers, legislators, policy-makers What are some ways that nurses re-present information? - CORRECT ANSWER Written forms, presentations, computer programs Transformation of knowledge from one level of DIK to the next - CORRECT ANSWER Processing of information What is processing of information? - CORRECT ANSWER The transformation of knowledge from one level of DIK to the next What does DIK stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER Data, Information, Knowledge Data needs to be transformed into - CORRECT ANSWER Information The transformation of data to information is important for - CORRECT ANSWER Critical thinking needed for decision-making Information needs to be transformed into - CORRECT ANSWER Knowledge What is one reason information needs to be transformed into knowledge? - CORRECT ANSWER For the use of formal research studies In the informatics model, communication is - CORRECT ANSWER Moving information Communication is one of the ways to _________ information - CORRECT ANSWER Manage What is the model of one-way e-communication? - CORRECT ANSWER Speaker --Message-- Listener Type of e-communication that is meant to be mostly one-way communication and is the form of communication of most web pages - CORRECT ANSWER Bulletin Board What are some of the uses of bulletin board communication in health care? - CORRECT ANSWER Informative sites for patients, sharing sites for people with serious illnesses, sharing sites about new babies With bulletin board e-communication, do you expect a response? - CORRECT ANSWER No Form of e-communication that requires at least two people and has the expectation of a response - CORRECT ANSWER Two-way communication E-communication that is between more than two people is usually referred to as - CORRECT ANSWER Conference Occurring at the same time - CORRECT ANSWER Synchronous Communication that occurs at the same time - CORRECT ANSWER Synchronous communication What are some examples of synchronous communication? - CORRECT ANSWER Talking to someone on the phone, chat or instant messaging, BlueCafe video conferencing or skype/facetime Type of communication in which the sender and recipient interact with the message at different times - CORRECT ANSWER Asynchronous communication What are some examples of asynchronous communication? - CORRECT ANSWER Writing an email and then receiving one back, phone tag When information is sent to recipients, this is referred to as a - CORRECT ANSWER Push When information is posted so recipients must go to it, this is referred to as a - CORRECT ANSWER Pull What would be examples of a push of information? - CORRECT ANSWER Email, texting, phone call What would be examples of a pull of information? - CORRECT ANSWER Websites, announcements, blogs (BL announcements) Broadcast communication is mostly - CORRECT ANSWER One-way A form of communication that distributes information to many at once - CORRECT ANSWER Broadcast communication What are some examples of broadcast communication? - CORRECT ANSWER TV and radio, blogs, youtube, alerts (CUAlert), tweeting Social networking combines several types of e-communication such as - CORRECT ANSWER Bulletin board, email, push and pull, "push" inviting friends A form of communication that is set up so that it happens at a certain time or tells you information automatically - CORRECT ANSWER Automatic communication What are some examples of automatic communication? - CORRECT ANSWER Letting others know where you are via cell phone GPS or setting up automated reminders to take pills For our purposes, _______ means "exhibiting a courteous, conscientious, and generally businesslike manner in the workplace" - CORRECT ANSWER Professional We used professional communication with - CORRECT ANSWER Other health care providers, patients, faculty and staff, legislators, and potential employers Rules that apply to personal or professional e-communication - CORRECT ANSWER Netiquette The feature that differentiates between personal and professional email - CORRECT ANSWER Businesslike Tone of businesslike professional email is more - CORRECT ANSWER Serious In professional e-communication, you should use - CORRECT ANSWER The subject line, social amenities (salutation/greeting) and signature In professional businesslike e-communication, you should not expect - CORRECT ANSWER An immediate response When/how is e-communication used to communicate information about patients? - CORRECT ANSWER Electronic health records within an institution and accessed via the web from outside the institution, transfer of a patient to care of another entity, emails to a provider that discuss a specific patient What is privacy? - CORRECT ANSWER A patient's health information should only be accessed if you have the "need to know" If you have the "need to know," you are - CORRECT ANSWER Caring for that patient What is confidentiality? - CORRECT ANSWER If you do have the "need to know," you can't share with anyone else who doesn't need to know What is security? - CORRECT ANSWER Keeps information that you do have electronic access to safe from view by others who should not What are some ways to promote confidentiality? - CORRECT ANSWER Don't use monitor where others could see info, don't leave monitor without logging out, don't print or download and take out of institution (anything printed goes into shredder), omit all "identifiers" from written work, don't talk about patient where non-"need to know" may hear Security is about the maintenance of - CORRECT ANSWER Confidentiality Most security issues are the _________ problems, not the ___________ - CORRECT ANSWER Institutions, not the individual users How is security of ePHI provided? - CORRECT ANSWER Encryption of data when being transferred via the web When data is being transferred via the web, what is one way to know if it is secure? - CORRECT ANSWER 'https' instead of 'http' When ePHI data is being transferred via email, what is used? - CORRECT ANSWER An encryption vendor As a nursing student, you should never - CORRECT ANSWER Email a patient or their family Why can't you email a patient as a student? - CORRECT ANSWER Talking to a patient is usually seen as practicing nursing, and right now you can only practice nursing when you are supervised by an instructor What must happen before email can be exchanged between patient and "provider?" - CORRECT ANSWER Patient has to be informed of potential threats to privacy, confidentiality, and security and they must sign an agreement that they have been informed What are some possibilities that email exchange between nurses and patients open up? - CORRECT ANSWER A good way to follow-up, a way to send personalized instructions, provide support for patients with chronic illnesses and their families, a good way for patients to ask simple questions or ones they forgot/don't feel comfortable asking In CINAHL, what should you use as a way to look up terms for the concept you are looking for? - CORRECT ANSWER Subject Headings Ways to combine search terms in CINAHL or other databases - CORRECT ANSWER Boolean operators Boolean operators allow you to - CORRECT ANSWER Find more articles, narrow to fewer articles, or avoid articles you don't want When should you use the Boolean operator "or?" - CORRECT ANSWER When there are several possible terms for what you are looking for The use of the Boolean operator "or" _________ your search - CORRECT ANSWER Widens; 'OR' gets you MORE When should you use the Boolean operator "and?" - CORRECT ANSWER When you want to narrow your search Boolean operator that is used for different words for the same concept - CORRECT ANSWER 'OR' Boolean operator that is used for different words and helps to narrow your search - CORRECT ANSWER 'AND' The use of the Boolean operator "and" _________ your search - CORRECT ANSWER Narrows When should you use the Boolean operator "not?" - CORRECT ANSWER When a concept is described by a word that may also describe a completely different concept Boolean operator used to combine searches for like concepts - CORRECT ANSWER 'OR' Boolean operator used to narrow by combining two concepts - CORRECT ANSWER 'AND' Boolean operator that is used to omit an unwanted concept - CORRECT ANSWER 'NOT' Another way to get more in literature searches (aside from 'OR') - CORRECT ANSWER Truncation A way to catch different forms of the same word in your search - CORRECT ANSWER Truncation Most bibliographic databases are very - CORRECT ANSWER Literal Removing all but the letters all forms have in common and adding an indicator that you want all words to start with that - CORRECT ANSWER Truncation What does the * at the end of the word mean in a CINAHL search? - CORRECT ANSWER You are truncating - the search means that it will come up with that word and anything beyond it A more specific way to get more than truncation that can be used within a word - CORRECT ANSWER Wild Card When you see a ? mark in the middle/end of a word, this means the _________ is being used to search - CORRECT ANSWER Wild Card What is an example of wild card searching? - CORRECT ANSWER Wom?n would produce results for woman or women When a wild card (?) is used at the end of a word, what does it mean? - CORRECT ANSWER It is used to specify the number of additional letters allowed (0-1 for each ?) What is another way to narrow your search besides or, truncation, and wild card? - CORRECT ANSWER Apply limits such as English language,years of publication, peer reviewed, etc. Information, especially journal articles, written by and for experts in a particular field of study - CORRECT ANSWER Scholarly source Who is a scholarly source usually written by? - CORRECT ANSWER A professional in your own or another profession Scholarly sources are usually published in - CORRECT ANSWER A re-reviewed journal (peer-reviewed) Scholarly sources are not - CORRECT ANSWER Editorials, letters to the editor, a review of another article, a newspaper article, magazine or webzine, web pages unless they fit definition of scholarly source Scholarly sources can be compared to - CORRECT ANSWER Diamonds Where is the best place to find a scholarly source? - CORRECT ANSWER The library (using bibliographic databases like CINAHL and MEDLINE) What does CINAHL stand for? - CORRECT ANSWER Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature What are the two main bibliographic databases that we use? - CORRECT ANSWER CINAHL and MEDLINE What is the one thing you can count on getting from a bibliographic database? - CORRECT ANSWER Information you need to find the article What is the way our library provides to access CINAHL? - CORRECT ANSWER EBSCOhost An underlying database that is supported by tax dollars and can be accessed directly at - CORRECT ANSWER MEDLINE What is the man difference between CINAHL and MEDLINE? - CORRECT ANSWER MEDLINE has a broader focus than just nursing What is another good way to find scholarly articles besides CINAHL and MEDLINE? - CORRECT ANSWER Google scholar What are (2) useful tools that Google Scholar provides? - CORRECT ANSWER "Cited by..." and "Related Articles" Included in the body of a paper to show sources - CORRECT ANSWER APA Citations Clues to the longer references at the end of a paper - CORRECT ANSWER APA Citations How should a citation be set up? - CORRECT ANSWER Author(s) last name(s), year of publication, and page # if using quotations Where should APA citations be placed? - CORRECT ANSWER At the end of a sentence or idea that you are citing or quoting If you are using the author's name(s) within the sentence, it should be followed by - CORRECT ANSWER The date in parentheses If you only have one author, you should cite - CORRECT ANSWER The author's last name and year If you have two authors, you should use both names - CORRECT ANSWER Every time When you have two authors and are citing within the text of a sentence, you should have them joined by - CORRECT ANSWER And If you have two authors and are citing within parentheses, you should have them joined by - CORRECT ANSWER & What is this symbol called? & - CORRECT ANSWER Ampersand If you have 3-5 authors, how should you cite? - CORRECT ANSWER Use the last names of all author the first time it is cited in a paper, but then use author's name + et al. in subsequent citations What does et al. mean? - CORRECT ANSWER "And others" When you have six or more authors, how should you cite? - CORRECT ANSWER Use the first author's name plus et al. for ALL citations What should you do if no author's name is given for an article? - CORRECT ANSWER Only use anonymous if the article states that the author is anonymous; otherwise, use first few words of article in quotation marks If you have a group as the author of an article, how should you cite it? - CORRECT ANSWER Use group name and if abbreviation seems appropriate, you can use abbreviation in subsequent citations (National Institute of Medicine [NIMH]) If you are citing a quote and it is less than 40 words, you should - CORRECT ANSWER Put in quotation marks If you are citing a quote and it is 40 words or more, you should use - CORRECT ANSWER A block quote (omit quotation marks) When using a quote, the citation should include - CORRECT ANSWER Page # (or paragraph # for web page) If you are citing two or more sources for one idea (synthesizing), you should - CORRECT ANSWER Include the authors in parentheses alphabetically by first author's name and separated by semi-colons What should you do if you are citing the same source within a paragraph? - CORRECT ANSWER If the author(s)' names appear as part of the narrative (not in parentheses), you don't need to include the year when citing again n same paragraph; if citations are in parentheses, use the date every time What is the general rule for placement of citation in a paragraph? - CORRECT ANSWER Make clear the source of every idea What is the correct placement of citation in a paragraph? - CORRECT ANSWER Cite when ideas from a source are first introduced, NOT at the end of a paragraph. Then make clear that subsequent sentences are from same source or cite again If you cite a secondary source, you also have to include - CORRECT ANSWER The primary source If you are citing a secondary source, which source should you include on the reference page? - CORRECT ANSWER Secondary source A list of almost all sources used in a paper - CORRECT ANSWER Reference page What are some sources that do not need to be included on a reference page? - CORRECT ANSWER Major classical works, non-recoverable personal communications What are some elements of a reference? - CORRECT ANSWER Authors' last names, first and subsequent initials, date of publication, title of article, name of journal (italicized), volume number (italicized), issue number, page numbers, Digital Object Identifier (DOI) What is the rule for article titles in the reference page? - CORRECT ANSWER Only capitalize the first word, proper nouns, acronyms, or the first word after a colon When you have up to 7 authors, how should the authors be listed in the reference list? - CORRECT ANSWER All authors should be listed When you have more than 7 authors, how should the authors be listed in the reference list? - CORRECT ANSWER Use first six then elipses and last author What is (...) called - CORRECT ANSWER Ellipses How should an article that does not have an author be listed in the reference page? - CORRECT ANSWER Use the article title What is the main difference between referencing web pages and articles in the reference list? - CORRECT ANSWER Web pages need to include retrieved from http:// If there is no date for a web page, what should be included in the reference list? - CORRECT ANSWER (n.d.) How should the reference page be set up? - CORRECT ANSWER Should be started on a new page Double spaced Alphabetized by author's last name What does "citing the source" mean? - CORRECT ANSWER Giving information about the source of every idea, finding, "fact" and so forth that you include in your paper Why is it important that we cite sources? - CORRECT ANSWER - Establish credibility for your paper - Maintain academic integrity Using someone else's idea without giving that person credit - CORRECT ANSWER Plagiarism What are the two types of plagiarism? - CORRECT ANSWER Intentional, unintentional Purposefully using an idea and the way of expressing an idea without giving credit to source - CORRECT ANSWER Intentional plagiarism Not following the rules of citation out of ignorance, whether it be using an idea without citing at all or citing a source as if the idea you are citing is paraphrased when you are actually using exact words - CORRECT ANSWER Unintentional plagiarism Overall term for giving credit - CORRECT ANSWER Attribution Putting someone else's ideas in your own words - CORRECT ANSWER Paraphrasing Taking several ideas and putting them into a really concise idea; has to be paraphrased - CORRECT ANSWER Summarizing/synthesizing Using a person's exact words - CORRECT ANSWER Quoting Claiming others' ideas as your own - CORRECT ANSWER Plagiarism Plagiarism online, such as buying a paper online etc. - CORRECT ANSWER Cyberplagiarism Citing the source of every idea that is not an original observation or common knowledge is called - CORRECT ANSWER Giving attribution What are the (2) ways you can use someone else's ideas? - CORRECT ANSWER 1) Quote the exact words 2) Paraphrase the idea What should you do if you have a quotation with misspelled words or bad grammar? - CORRECT ANSWER Insert [sic] When quoting, how should you indicate parts of the quote that you have omitted? - CORRECT ANSWER Use ellipses What is a good way to paraphrase? - CORRECT ANSWER Read the sentence or passage, then don't look at it while you write what it means After you have written a paraphrase, you should check it against the original for - CORRECT ANSWER Adequacy, accuracy, readability Something everyone knows that does not need to be cited - CORRECT ANSWER Common knowledge What are some words you should not change when paraphrasing? - CORRECT ANSWER Shared language such as nurse practitioner, usual terms for a role such as sister or brother, research variables What is one of Creighton University's outcomes that regards communication? - CORRECT ANSWER The ability to communicate clearly and effectively upon graduation What is one reason using clear and concise scientific writing is important? - CORRECT ANSWER Preparation for graduate school Why should we study writing in informatics? - CORRECT ANSWER Writing is one way of managing information; re-presenting information to suit audience is an important skill, professional writing increases credibility, and helps to contrast with clinical writing What should be the tone of a professional paper? - CORRECT ANSWER Serious but not boring; formal but not necessarily big fancy words What is "economy of expression?" - CORRECT ANSWER Using only the amount of words needed to get your point across; to the point, not redundant What are some stance options in a professional paper? - CORRECT ANSWER Objective, opinion (with rational arguments and evidence to support) If you have contrasting positions in sources, how should they be presented? - CORRECT ANSWER In a professional, noncombative way