questions and answers)(latest 2023/2024 update)
What type of prevention is screening or exams?
Secondary Prevention
Tertiary Prevention
What type of prevention is a cardiac or stroke rehabilitation program?
What prevention attempts to minimize negative effects, prevents further disease
or disorder related to complications, prevent relapse, and restore the highest
physical or psychological functioning possible?
Tertiary Prevention
What prevention emphasizes on early disease detection by screening?
Secondary Prevention
Primary Prevention
What prevention refers to preventing disease before it occurs?
Secondary Prevention
Which type of prevention are these examples of:
-The APN screens all pregnant patients for Hepatitis B, and Group Beta Strep.
-An APN school nurse examines all students for lice at the beginning of the school year.
-Each year the school nurse administers a visual test to all students who do not wear
glasses or contacts.
-The APN supervised patients with smallpox who are quarantined.
-Before immigrants are allowed to immigrate to the US, the public health nurse ensures
that individuals have a chest x-ray.
Tertiary Prevention
, Which type of prevention are these examples of:
-Mrs. A. goes directly to rehabilitation following a total hip replacement.
-Mr. B. adopts a Health Heart diet to control his high cholesterol.
-14 year old Lindsey Hemoglobin AC1 is within normal limits and is able to decrease her
insulin.
-Mrs. Brown, who has been diagnosed with osteoarthritis, is able to maintain normal
activity without pain if she is compliant with her treatment plan.
-Many trauma patients can resume normal activities after rehabilitation.
Primary Prevention
What type of prevention are these examples of:
-The APN teaching students who are not pregnant about birth control and natural family
planning methods.
-The APN plans and participates in an immunization clinic for a school population that is
lacking many of the mandated state immunizations.
-Smoking is prohibited on air planes and most public facilities.
-The APN supports legislation that is passed which ensures that working mothers have
release time to breastfeed and/or pump.
-The APN is active in his/her professional organization to lobby that pesticides are
banned from commercial use for food production.
How does a provider determine the usefulness, appropriateness, of a screening
test?
The target population needs to be identifiable and accessible and the disease should
affect a sufficient number of people. The screening test should be sensitive enough to
detect most cases and be specific enough to limit the number of false positives.
Screening test should be relatively inexpensive, easy to administer, and have minimal
side effects. The validity of the screening test is the ability to accurately identify those
that have the disease.
Where would a NP look to find a screening test?
US Preventive Services Task, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
What determines if a screening test should be used?