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Robotics 2 Final Exam Review (Post Tests 2, 4, and 5 Combined),

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Robotics 2 Final Exam Review (Post Tests 2, 4, and 5 Combined), The line-following sensor is designed to operate: About 1/8" to 1/4" above the line, parallel to the floor The bumper switches and limit switches can be: All of the answers are correct (in the test, not Quizlet) What is the difference between an open-loop system and a closed-loop system? Closed-loop systems include feedback to the system's program; open-loop systems do not include feedback. Sensors provide ______ to a program via the controller. feedback The digital sensors contained within the VEX kit are two _________ and two ________. Bumper and limit switches The VEX Ultrasonic Sensor is connected to: A digital output and an interrupt port Suppose you found that the line-following sensor returned a value of 36 for off the line and 457 for on the line. What might be a good threshold value to use for your program? A value midway between 36 and 457. If the environmental conditions are such that the speed of sound is 1,000 km/sec and that an echo takes 250 ms from the ping to the reception, what is the distance to the object being detected 125 meters Which sensor detects the amount of rotation? Wheel encoder In the real-world example discussed in this unit, the garage door opener utilized a ________ to tell the controller when to cut power to the motor. limit switch Which of these is NOT true of the Ultrasonic Sensor: The sensor will return multiple distances when there are multiple targets. _________ is an example of an analog sensor. An ultrasonic rangefinder. Sensors provide information to the robot concerning: all of the above (a. the robot's location. b. the robot's environment. c. obstacles around the robot.) The Mars Rover needed to have autonomous driving functions because: The distance to Mars was so great that real-time remote control was impossible. All robots have the capabilities identified below. Which one must the robot perform first? Sensing Which factor does NOT affect the speed of sound? The sound amplitude (loudness) and frequency. When should a sensor be sampled? Immediately before the program needs to make a decision. Which of the following statements is true of the line-following sensor? Uses an LED and a photo detector to see the line. Which of the following is NOT an example of a sensor? Door opener. Digital sensors _______________. can be only ON or OFF Mechanical switches provide a reliable method of determining the position of a robot. What is a reason to use an ultrasonic sensor in place of a switch? To measure the distances to objects that are difficult to contact for measurement. Which of the following is NOT a unit used to express a torque? Foot-inch. When we are considering two-dimensional motion (motion in a flat plane), how many degrees of freedom do we consider? Two translational and one rotational. In a mechanical system comprised of a motor, a gear train, a moment arm, and a load, which of the following is NOT required to calculate the lifting capacity? Arm width. What are the steps involved (in correct order) for a limit switch to function properly? Check limit switch, check motor direction, set motor to neutral. In a mechanical system comprised of a motor, a gear train, a lifting arm, and a specified load force on the arm, what is the first step in calculating the required gear ratio to lift the load? Sum the torques about the arm pivot When we are considering three-dimensional motion (motion in the real world), how many degrees of freedom do we consider? Three translational and three rotational For picking up a non-ferromagnetic object with a smooth, flat surface, which of the following is the most appropriate end effector? Suction Cup. Which of the following is not a type of mechanism? Crank spinner. When a force is applied to an object NOT through its center of mass it will: Rotate and Translate Which of the following is NOT required information to determine maximum lifting capacity of an arm? Motor speed. What is NOT a typical use for a limit switch? To allow human control of a mechanism

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Robotics 2 Final Exam Review (Post Tests 2, 4,
and 5 Combined),
The line-following sensor is designed to operate:
About 1/8" to 1/4" above the line, parallel to the floor
The bumper switches and limit switches can be:
All of the answers are correct (in the test, not Quizlet)
What is the difference between an open-loop system and a closed-loop system?
Closed-loop systems include feedback to the system's program; open-loop systems do
not include feedback.
Sensors provide ______ to a program via the controller.
feedback
The digital sensors contained within the VEX kit are two _________ and two
________.
Bumper and limit switches
The VEX Ultrasonic Sensor is connected to:
A digital output and an interrupt port
Suppose you found that the line-following sensor returned a value of 36 for off
the line and 457 for on the line. What might be a good threshold value to use for
your program?
A value midway between 36 and 457.
If the environmental conditions are such that the speed of sound is 1,000 km/sec
and that an echo takes 250 ms from the ping to the reception, what is the distance
to the object being detected
125 meters
Which sensor detects the amount of rotation?
Wheel encoder
In the real-world example discussed in this unit, the garage door opener utilized a
________ to tell the controller when to cut power to the motor.
limit switch
Which of these is NOT true of the Ultrasonic Sensor:
The sensor will return multiple distances when there are multiple targets.
_________ is an example of an analog sensor.
An ultrasonic rangefinder.
Sensors provide information to the robot concerning:
all of the above (a. the robot's location.
b. the robot's environment.
c. obstacles around the robot.)
The Mars Rover needed to have autonomous driving functions because:
The distance to Mars was so great that real-time remote control was impossible.

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