Hondros NUR 205 Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2024/2025 (Graded A+)

FICA tool correct answers F-Faith or beliefs I-Importance and Influence C-Community A-Address Physiological Fatigue correct answers Caused by exercise, or excessive use of muscles Pathological/secondary fatigue correct answers Mental/physical fatigue usually due to an underlying condition Primary prevention of fatigue correct answers Vaccines, health diet Early adulthood correct answers Late teens to mid 30s -ignores symptoms and medical care -make decisions regarding career/marriage Middle adulthood correct answers Mid 30s to mid 60s -menopause in women -physical changes impact body image -interested in learning new skills -generativity-want to feel like they're doing good Late adulthood correct answers Mid 60s to death -has sense of integrity--proud of life -has sense of despair--dissatisfied with life Skin integrity 1. Bacterial infections correct answers Acne vulgaris Cellulitis Skin integrity 2. Fungal infections correct answers Yeast infection Athletes foot Skin integrity 3. Viral infections correct answers Herpes Simplex Skin integrity 4. Infestations correct answers Mites Scabies Lice Wound healing: Primary Intention correct answers Wound edges well approximated. -Sutured incision, or simple laceration Hondros NUR 205 Final Exam Questions and Answers Latest 2024/2025 (Already Graded A+) Wound healing: Secondary Intention correct answers Wound has distant edges and granulation tissue fills gap to close wound Wound healing: Tertiary Intention correct answers Wound close later with sutures. -Wound must stay open until infection or wound contamination is healed Phases of wound healing 1. Inflammatory correct answers 3-5 days, blood clots form at injury site and platelets release growth factors to help scab form *scab* Phases of wound healing 2. Granulation correct answers New vessels and collagen structures form *baby scar* Phases of wound healing 3. Maturation correct answers Scar contraction remodeling. Can last months or years *Mature scar* Braden scale correct answers Asses risk for pressure ulcers *the lower the score, the higher the risk* Stage 1 pressure ulcer correct answers Intact skin with non-blanchable redness Stage 2 pressure ulcer correct answers Partial thickness involving dermis and epidermis Stage 3 pressure ulcer correct answers Full thickness with visible fat Stage 4 pressure ulcer correct answers Full thickness with exposed bone, muscle, and tendons What will the BUN and creatinine levels look like in dehydration? correct answers Both will be elevated Urinary Incontinence 1. Stress correct answers Leakage of urine during physical movement, ie. coughing/sneezing/exercising Urinary Incontinence 2. Urge correct answers Leakage at unexpected times, ie. during sleep Urinary Incontinence 3. Functional correct answers Urination due to a problem that prevents from reaching toilet Urinary Incontinence 4. Overflow correct answers Leakage due to a full bladder Urinary Incontinence 5. Transient correct answers Leakage that occurs temporarily due to UTI, infection, medication, pregnancy Urinary Incontinence 6. Reflex correct answers Involuntary leakage related to spinal cord damage, loss of urge to void Way to promote defacation correct answers Sitting position Position on bed pan Proper food and fluid intake Promotion of regular exercise Cold and clammy, need some candy = correct answers Hypoglycemia Warm and dry, sugar is high = correct answers Hyperglycemia Sliding scale correct answers Used to determine the amount of insulin needed based on glucose levels Why are babies at risk for low blood sugar when they're born? correct answers Because of high insulin in blood stream from mom Dawn Phenomenon correct answers Levels remain normal until 2 am, then levels start to rise until dawn -to treat: increase PM insulin dose Somogyi Effect correct answers Levels drop at 2 am, then levels start to rise again -to treat: decrease PM insulin dose HHNS (hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome) correct answers Type 2 no ketones no state of acidosis Intracellular fluid correct answers 70%--inside the cell Extracellular correct answers 30%--outside the cell Fluid excess signs and symptoms correct answers Bounding pulse Elevated BP Distended neck veins What kind of fluid is water? correct answers Hypotonic What lab do you want to monitor in fluid excess? correct answers Serum potassium What kind of IV fluids would you use in fluid deficit? correct answers Isotonic fluids Chvosteks sign correct answers Sign of hypocalcemia -tap the cheek, eyes will close and spasm is positive for hypocalcemia Trousseau's sign correct answers Sign of hypocalcemia -Put on blood pressure cuff, inflate and leave it. Will have carpal spasms for positive sign of hypocalcemia Assertive communication correct answers Positive and negative feelings expressed openly and directly Therapeutic communication correct answers Verbal and nonverbal communication techniques that encourage patients to express their feelings Intrapersonal communication correct answers self talk Interpersonal communication correct answers the exchange of thoughts, feelings, and beliefs between two or more people Collaboration correct answers Partnership with healthcare team to meet the needs of the patient. Begins on admission