Pathopharm Exam 1 Review Questions & Answers Rated 100% Correct!!

Pathopharm Exam 1 Review Questions & Answers Rated 100% Correct!! the medical use of drugs a. therapeutics b. drug c. pharmacology d. clinical pharmacology a. therapeutics the study of drugs and their interactions with the living systems a. therapeutics b. drug c. pharmacology d. clinical pharmacology c. pharmacology any chemical that can affect living processes a. therapeutics b. drug c. pharmacology d. clinical pharmacology b. drug the study of drugs in humans a. therapeutics b. drug c. pharmacology d. clinical pharmacology d. clinical pharmacology the property of an ideal drug: The nurse teaches a patient to avoid engaging in hazardous activities when taking an antihistamine for allergy symptoms. selectivity the property of an ideal drug: the nurse explains that a generic form of a newly prescribed drug is available to a patient who has limited insurance coverage for drugs low cost the property of an ideal drug: the nurse researches if an antidote is available when administering drugs that have the potential to cause significant harm or death reversible action the property of an ideal drug: the nurse administers ciprofloxacin through a second intravenous line separate from all other drugs freedom from interactions the property of an ideal drug: the nurse explains that quinapril and accupril are names for the same drug possession of a simple generic name the property of an ideal drug: the nurse reassesses the patient 20-30 minutes after administering an opiate analgesic effectiveness the property of an ideal drug: during discharge teaching, the nurse assesses if the patient will be able to take a prescribed drug four times a day as ordered ease of administration the property of an ideal drug: when a patient is, or could be pregnant, the nurse researches the pregnancy and lactation information for every drug administered safety the property of an ideal drug: the nurse teaches the patient that the medicine cabinet is a bad place to store medications because the heat and humidity can damage the drug chemical stability the property of an ideal drug: the nurse is aware that African Americans often do not respond as well as caucasian to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) prescribed for hypertension predictably Knowing the major adverse reactions of a drug, when they are likely to occur, early signs of development, and interventions to minimize discomfort and harm. a. pre-administration assessment b. dosage and administration c. promoting therapeutic effects d. minimizing adverse effects e. minimizing adverse interactions f. making as-needed (PRN) decisions g. evaluating responses to medication h. managing toxicity d. minimizing adverse effects the rights of drug administration coupled with the knowledge of pharmacology a. pre-administration assessment b. dosage and administration c. promoting therapeutic effects d. minimizing adverse effects e. minimizing adverse interactions f. making as-needed (PRN) decisions g. evaluating responses to medication h. managing toxicity b. dosage and administration knowing the reason for drug use and being able to assess the patients medication needs a. pre-administration assessment b. dosage and administration c. promoting therapeutic effects d. minimizing adverse effects e. minimizing adverse interactions f. making as-needed (PRN) decisions g. evaluating responses to medication h. managing toxicity f. making as-needed (PRN) decisions knowing the early signs of toxicity and the proper intervention when it occurs a. pre-administration assessment b. dosage and administration c. promoting therapeutic effects d. minimizing adverse effects e. minimizing adverse interactions f. making as-needed (PRN) decisions g. evaluating responses to medication h. managing toxicity h. managing toxicity enhancing drug therapy through non-pharmacologic measures a. pre-administration assessment b. dosage and administration c. promoting therapeutic effects d. minimizing adverse effects e. minimizing adverse interactions f. making as-needed (PRN) decisions g. evaluating responses to medication h. managing toxicity c. promoting therapeutic effects collecting baseline data, identifying high-risk patients, and determining the patients capacity for self-care a. pre-administration assessment b. dosage and administration c. promoting therapeutic effects d. minimizing adverse effects e. minimizing adverse interactions f. making as-needed (PRN) decisions g. evaluating responses to medication h. managing toxicity a. pre-administration assessment taking a thorough drug history, advising the patient to avoid drugs that may interact with prescribed medication, and monitoring for adverse reactions a. pre-administration assessment b. dosage and administration c. promoting therapeutic effects d. minimizing adverse effects e. minimizing adverse interactions f. making as-needed (PRN) decisions g. evaluating responses to medication h. managing toxicity e. minimizing adverse interactions the process to determine if a drug is beneficial or causes harm a. pre-administration assessment b. dosage and administration c. promoting therapeutic effects d. minimizing adverse effects e. minimizing adverse interactions f. making as-needed (PRN) decisions g. evaluating responses to medication h. managing toxicity g. evaluating responses to medication a description of a drug using the nomenclature of chemistry chemical name a drugs non-propriety name generic name the names under which a drug is marketed brand name products that have similar or identical brand names that can contain different drugs and can be purchased without a prescription over-the-counter (OTC) drugs what are some examples of professional sources of drug information? newsletters, reference books, and the internet freedom from accidental injury safety a safe environment reduces the risk of possible illness and injury underlying theory of safety rights of medication administration 1. right patient 2. right medication 3. right dose 4. right route 5. right time 6. right documentation 7. right indication mechanisms of medication action 1. absorption 2. distribution 3. metabolism 4. excretion expected physiological response therapeutic effects unintended, undesirable, and often unpredictable severe responses to medication adverse effects Predictable, unavoidable secondary effect side effects when a medication accumulates in the blood due to impaired metabolism or excretion; excess amounts of medication within the body toxic effects factors that effect pharmacokinetics age, gender, weight, diet, genetics change in drug structure a. absorption b. distribution c. elimination d. excretion e. metabolism f. pharmacokinetics e. metabolism change in drug structure and movement out of the body a. absorption b. distribution c. elimination d. excretion e. metabolism f. pharmacokinetics c. elimination movement from blood into tissue and cells a. absorption b. distribution c. elimination d. excretion e. metabolism f. pharmacokinetics b. distribution movement into and out of the body a. absorption b. distribution c. elimination d. excretion e. metabolism f. pharmacokinetics f. pharmacokinetics movement into the blood a. absorption b. distribution c. elimination d. excretion e. metabolism f. pharmacokinetics a. absorption movement out of the body a. absorption b. distribution c. elimination d. excretion e. metabolism f. pharmacokinetics d. excretion may require energy or pores a. passage through channels b. direct penetration of the membrane c. passage with the aid of a transport system c. passage with the aid of a transport system requires small size a. passage through channels b. direct penetration of the membrane c. passage with the aid of a transport system a. passage through channels requires lipid solubility a. passage through channels b. direct penetration of the membrane c. passage with the aid of a transport system b. direct penetration of the membrane true or false: cell membranes are composed of fat with phosphate true true or false: most drugs enter cells through channels or pores false true or false: p-glycoprotein transports many drugs out of the cell true true or false: a transport mechanism is needed for water-soluble drugs to enter a cell