Ziekteleerboek Locomotie
Inhoud
Spieren en pezen...................................................................................................................................4
Skeletspieren.....................................................................................................................................4
Aangeboren aandoeningen............................................................................................................4
Spiertrauma...................................................................................................................................5
Spierneoplasieën...........................................................................................................................5
Myopathieën.................................................................................................................................5
Myositis..........................................................................................................................................7
Parasitaire aandoeningen..............................................................................................................7
Pezen en aponeurosen (peesplaten)..................................................................................................8
Peesaandoeningen.........................................................................................................................8
Aandoeningen van de peesscheden..............................................................................................8
Aandoeningen van de slijmbeurzen (bursae synovialis).................................................................9
Acquisiete bursae...........................................................................................................................9
Beenderen...........................................................................................................................................10
Skeletgroei en skeletregulatie..........................................................................................................10
Basale botstofwisselingsstoornissen................................................................................................10
Chondrale groei...........................................................................................................................10
Osteogenese................................................................................................................................10
Mineralisatie................................................................................................................................10
Botresorptie.................................................................................................................................10
Gegeneraliseerde skeletaandoeningen (jonge dieren)....................................................................10
Chondrale groei...........................................................................................................................10
Osteogenese – juveniele osteoporose.........................................................................................11
Mineralisatie................................................................................................................................11
Modellerende ombouw...............................................................................................................11
Skeletrijping.................................................................................................................................11
Groei- en het differentiatieproces................................................................................................11
Gegeneraliseerde skeletaandoeningen (volwassen dieren).............................................................12
Osteogenese................................................................................................................................12
Botresorptie.................................................................................................................................12
Modellerende ombouw...............................................................................................................12
Lokale skeletaandoeningen..............................................................................................................12
, Congenitale afwijkingen...............................................................................................................12
Atrofie en necrose........................................................................................................................12
Ontwikkelingsstoornissen............................................................................................................12
Ontstekingen....................................................................................................................................13
Periostitis.....................................................................................................................................13
Osteomyelitis...............................................................................................................................13
Fracturen.........................................................................................................................................14
Neoplasieën.....................................................................................................................................14
Primaire skelettumoren...............................................................................................................14
Secundaire skelettumoren...........................................................................................................15
Gewrichten..........................................................................................................................................15
Ontwikkelingsstoornissen................................................................................................................15
Heupdysplasie (HD)......................................................................................................................15
Elleboogdysplasie (ED).................................................................................................................15
Patellaluxatie................................................................................................................................16
Gewrichtstrauma.............................................................................................................................16
Contusie (kneuzing) en distorsie..................................................................................................16
Haemarthros................................................................................................................................16
Gewrichtsneoplasieën.....................................................................................................................17
Osteoartrose, osteochondrose en artritis........................................................................................17
Reactiepatroon van gewrichtskraakbeen.....................................................................................17
Osteoartrose (= degeneratieve osteoartritis)...............................................................................17
Artrosegerelateerde aandoeningen bij het paard........................................................................19
Osteochondrose...........................................................................................................................20
Artritis..........................................................................................................................................21
Aandoeningen van de wervels en de wervelkolom..........................................................................22
Malformaties van de wervels.......................................................................................................22
Degeneratie en hernia van de tussenwervelschijf........................................................................23
Discospondylitis...........................................................................................................................23
Spondylose...................................................................................................................................23
‘kissing spines’.............................................................................................................................23
Sponylolisthesis............................................................................................................................23
Kyfose (knikbig, dipped shoulder, humpy back, kinky back).........................................................23
Overige aandoeningen.....................................................................................................................24
Avasculaire femurkopnecrose (ziekte van Calvé-Legg-Perthes)...................................................24
Borreliose (Lyme).........................................................................................................................24
2
, Klauwen, hoeven en nagels.................................................................................................................24
Klauwaandoeningen bij het rund en schaap....................................................................................24
Infectieuze aandoeningen............................................................................................................24
Stofwisselingsstoornissen............................................................................................................25
Pododermatitis circumscripta......................................................................................................25
Hoefaandoeningen bij het paard.....................................................................................................25
Pododermatitis............................................................................................................................25
3
Inhoud
Spieren en pezen...................................................................................................................................4
Skeletspieren.....................................................................................................................................4
Aangeboren aandoeningen............................................................................................................4
Spiertrauma...................................................................................................................................5
Spierneoplasieën...........................................................................................................................5
Myopathieën.................................................................................................................................5
Myositis..........................................................................................................................................7
Parasitaire aandoeningen..............................................................................................................7
Pezen en aponeurosen (peesplaten)..................................................................................................8
Peesaandoeningen.........................................................................................................................8
Aandoeningen van de peesscheden..............................................................................................8
Aandoeningen van de slijmbeurzen (bursae synovialis).................................................................9
Acquisiete bursae...........................................................................................................................9
Beenderen...........................................................................................................................................10
Skeletgroei en skeletregulatie..........................................................................................................10
Basale botstofwisselingsstoornissen................................................................................................10
Chondrale groei...........................................................................................................................10
Osteogenese................................................................................................................................10
Mineralisatie................................................................................................................................10
Botresorptie.................................................................................................................................10
Gegeneraliseerde skeletaandoeningen (jonge dieren)....................................................................10
Chondrale groei...........................................................................................................................10
Osteogenese – juveniele osteoporose.........................................................................................11
Mineralisatie................................................................................................................................11
Modellerende ombouw...............................................................................................................11
Skeletrijping.................................................................................................................................11
Groei- en het differentiatieproces................................................................................................11
Gegeneraliseerde skeletaandoeningen (volwassen dieren).............................................................12
Osteogenese................................................................................................................................12
Botresorptie.................................................................................................................................12
Modellerende ombouw...............................................................................................................12
Lokale skeletaandoeningen..............................................................................................................12
, Congenitale afwijkingen...............................................................................................................12
Atrofie en necrose........................................................................................................................12
Ontwikkelingsstoornissen............................................................................................................12
Ontstekingen....................................................................................................................................13
Periostitis.....................................................................................................................................13
Osteomyelitis...............................................................................................................................13
Fracturen.........................................................................................................................................14
Neoplasieën.....................................................................................................................................14
Primaire skelettumoren...............................................................................................................14
Secundaire skelettumoren...........................................................................................................15
Gewrichten..........................................................................................................................................15
Ontwikkelingsstoornissen................................................................................................................15
Heupdysplasie (HD)......................................................................................................................15
Elleboogdysplasie (ED).................................................................................................................15
Patellaluxatie................................................................................................................................16
Gewrichtstrauma.............................................................................................................................16
Contusie (kneuzing) en distorsie..................................................................................................16
Haemarthros................................................................................................................................16
Gewrichtsneoplasieën.....................................................................................................................17
Osteoartrose, osteochondrose en artritis........................................................................................17
Reactiepatroon van gewrichtskraakbeen.....................................................................................17
Osteoartrose (= degeneratieve osteoartritis)...............................................................................17
Artrosegerelateerde aandoeningen bij het paard........................................................................19
Osteochondrose...........................................................................................................................20
Artritis..........................................................................................................................................21
Aandoeningen van de wervels en de wervelkolom..........................................................................22
Malformaties van de wervels.......................................................................................................22
Degeneratie en hernia van de tussenwervelschijf........................................................................23
Discospondylitis...........................................................................................................................23
Spondylose...................................................................................................................................23
‘kissing spines’.............................................................................................................................23
Sponylolisthesis............................................................................................................................23
Kyfose (knikbig, dipped shoulder, humpy back, kinky back).........................................................23
Overige aandoeningen.....................................................................................................................24
Avasculaire femurkopnecrose (ziekte van Calvé-Legg-Perthes)...................................................24
Borreliose (Lyme).........................................................................................................................24
2
, Klauwen, hoeven en nagels.................................................................................................................24
Klauwaandoeningen bij het rund en schaap....................................................................................24
Infectieuze aandoeningen............................................................................................................24
Stofwisselingsstoornissen............................................................................................................25
Pododermatitis circumscripta......................................................................................................25
Hoefaandoeningen bij het paard.....................................................................................................25
Pododermatitis............................................................................................................................25
3
