Certified Health Education Specialist Exam 2024 Questions and Answers

In order to effectively plan a needs assessment, - ANSWERS,It is important to understand first how it will be used and who will participate in the needs assessment process. It's important to understand the needs first of all needs assessment which includes - ANSWERS,The most appropriate needs assessment strategy and having a general idea of human and financial resources available for the assessment Defining the target population — or " who " is being assessed — is an - ANSWERS,Important first step in conducting the needs assessment Health education should determine - ANSWERS,The purpose of the survey— will it be used to determine knowledge , attitudes, and beliefs, behaviors , skills, and or health status of a population There are three factors identified in a needs assessment : - ANSWERS,1. Predisposing factors 2. Enabeling factors 3. Reinforcing factors Characteristics of a person or population that motivate behavior prior to or during the occurrence of that behavior. They include knowledge , be,if's, value, and attitudes - ANSWERS,Predisposing Factors Internal and external conditions directly related to the issues that help people adopt and maintain healthy or unhealthy behaviors and lifestyles, and or embrace or reject particular environmental conditions. These include available resources, services , laws/policies, and skill sets - ANSWERS,Enabling Factors Attitudes that support or make it difficult to adopt healthy behaviors or foster healthy environments. This includes the influence of family members, peers, teachers, employers, health providers , the media , community leaders , politicians , and other decision makers - ANSWERS,Reinforcing Factors It is also important to establish a set of parameters that can be - ANSWERS,Used to conduct the needs assessment. Health educators should consider utilizing a model to guide the needs assessment , such as the - ANSWERS,Epidemiological Model, Public Health Model, Social Model, Asset Model , Precede~Proceed Model, or the Rapid Model The Epidemiological Model for needs Assessment focuses on determining - ANSWERS,Health problems for a given target population by measuring objectively those problems that pose the greatest threat to health and quality of life Problems that pose the greatest threat includes - ANSWERS,Studying the distribution and determinants of health problems or events in terms of populatio