Community Health Nursing 2 Exam Questions With Correct Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (GRADED A+)

During a health center visit, a woman approached the nurse and made an inquiry about oral contraceptive pills. Which of the following is not true regarding oral contraceptive pills? A. It inhibits fertility B. It produces chemical that disrupt sperm mobility C. It consist of hormones estrogen and progesterone D. It creates a reversible effect Feedback Other choices are true about contraceptive pills. Choice "it produces chemical…." refers to IUD. Question 2 When the PHN conduct pre-marriage counseling or responsibility, she performs: A. Change agent model B. Advocate C. Counselor D. Role modeling Feedback The key word given in the question is counseling, therefore the nurse role is that of a counselor. Question 3 As a trainer/supervisor, the PHC nurse focuses on the following function except: A. Develops competencies of health auxiliary personnel B. Determines learning needs of birth attendants C. Establishes mechanism for maximum participation of community for health action D. Initiate training needs analysis and design Question 4 Situation: Ms. Estrelle, a Public Health Nurse, is conducting a community class in Brgy. Salapan about Control of Communicable Diseases Program particularly Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Category I treatment regimen for TB is prescribed to: A. New pulmonary TB patients whose sputum is positive Community Health Nursing 2 Exam Questions With Correct Answers – Latest 2024/2025 (GRADED) A+ B. Relapsed TB patients C. Previously treated patients who are failures D. Previously treated patients who are on relapse Feedback Isoniazid (INH), Rifampicin and Pyrazinamide are given for the first 2 months. INH and Rifampicin are continued for another 2 months. Question 5 One of the essential elements of Primary Health Care which stressed on Malaria control, A. Locally Endemic Disease Control B. Essential Drugs C. Safe Water and Sanitation D. Treatment of Communicable Disease Feedback Treatment of Communicable Disease – aim to address the curative aspect of care in the treatment of CD Locally Endemic Disease Control – aim to address the disease prevention of endemic disease in the country Safe Water and Sanitation – aim to promote the use of safe water and environmental sanitation Essential Drugs – the provision of commonly used medicines that used to treat common illnesses in the community as well as those diseases that are treated in the health center. Question 6 One of the most important roles of the nurse in the Primary Health Care is to mobilize the community for health action. This role refers to: A. Community Organization B. Health Promotion C. Health Education D. Supervision Feedback The term "Mobilize" means or referring to Community organization Question 7 During the time Lina was setting up the community wide organization, she encountered resistance from the people especially encouraging maximum attendance. Setting up the community wide organization is otherwise referred as: A. Community assembly B. Community Diagnosis C. Community Analysis D. Community Service Feedback Setting up the community wide organization is otherwise known as community assembly. It involves maximum participation of people in the community to get their feedbacks towards solving their short term/long term health problems. Question 8 Lina is a student nurse assigned as a community organizer at Brgy. Dose, Sampaloc, Manila. During the pre-entry phase, the following are the criteria she should follow in identifying her host family except… A. The family should be respected by the leaders of the community. B. The family should have a house where neighbors are not hesitant to enter. C. The host family should belong to the rich segment of the community. D. The house should be strategically located in the barangay to enable communication. Feedback All the choices except choice B are criteria in choosing the host family in CO. The host family should NOT belong to the rich segment of the community. Question 9 The public health nurse, in one of her home visit detected signs and symptoms of breast cancer from one of her client in the community. The foremost action she should take can possibly be: A. Advise the client and give re-assurance B. Refer to the public health physician C. Initiate treatment regimen D. Suggest client to undergo breast ultrasound Feedback The primary role of the nurse in the National Cancer Program is through case referral. Question 10 This law refers to the process of testing newborn babies for treatable genetic, endocrinologic, metabolic, and hematologic diseases that can be missed clinically at birth: A. RA 9228 B. RA 9822 C. RA 9288 D. RA 9928 Feedback RA 9288 is the NBS law -Newborn Screening act of 2004 Question 11 Situation: A group of 4th year nursing students of Far Eastern University is conducting their community diagnosis at Barangay Masaya of the municipality of San Lorenzo, Laguna. The barangay is divided into three puroks: Purok 1, Purok 2, and Purok 3. The land area of Barangay Masaya is 144.9 hectares, composed mainly of agricultural land. Farming is the main source of livelihood. The total population of Barangay Masaya is 1, 938. There are 486 households and 493 families. Majority of the population are males with 989, while females are 949, respectively. According to statistics by the Rural Health Center, there is a total of 31 live births from January to December of the current year. The crude birth rate is 16. Among the female population, there are 463 individuals who belong to the reproductive age (15-44 years old). According to the RHU midwife, 5% of the female population belongs to the high-risk pregnancy group. There are also cases of maternal deaths due to pregnancy, childbirth and post-partum complications. The nursing students are very much aware of the prenatal service delivery of the health center. Based on the above data, 5% of females belong to the high-risk pregnancy group. The students also know that the following are considered high-risk ante-partum cases: Select one: A. All options are correct B. A mother with no history of post-partum hemorrhage C. A mother of 7 children D. A mother with a height of 4'10" E. A mother with history of at least one miscarriage or stillbirth Question 12 The process of establishing rapport with the people in a continuing effort to imbibe community life refers to.. A. Integration B. Core group formation C. People empowerment D. Participative Action Feedback Participative Action – a research strategy in CO that involves the participation of the people. Core group formation – refers to the identification of potential leaders. People empowerment – refers to achieving effective power for the people. Integration – is the process of establishing rapport with the people in a continuing effort to imbibe community life. Question 13 Situation: A group of 4th year nursing students of Far Eastern University is conducting their community diagnosis at Barangay Masaya of the municipality of San Lorenzo, Laguna. The barangay is divided into three puroks: Purok 1, Purok 2, and Purok 3. The land area of Barangay Masaya is 144.9 hectares, composed mainly of agricultural land. Farming is the main source of livelihood. The total population of Barangay Masaya is 1, 938. There are 486 households and 493 families. Majority of the population are males with 989, while females are 949, respectively. According to statistics by the Rural Health Center, there is a total of 31 live births from January to December of the current year. The crude birth rate is 16. Among the female population, there are 463 individuals who belong to the reproductive age (15-44 years old). According to the RHU midwife, 5% of the female population belongs to the high-risk pregnancy group. There are also cases of maternal deaths due to pregnancy, childbirth and post-partum complications. How many percent does the male population have? A. 50.05% B. 50.03% C. 51.05% D. 51.03% Question 14 Sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease in a short period of time is known as: A. Pandemic B. Endemic C. Epidemic D. Sporadic Feedback Sporadic – Intermittent occurrence, Endemic – continuous occurrence, Pandemic – worldwide phenomenon. Epidemic – sudden outbreak. Question 15 During one of the interviews, Josie an enthusiastic student nurse leader encountered respondent couples who live together as husband and wife without the benefit of a legal marriage. This refers to… A. Married B. Separated C. Common Law Feedback Common law refers to those couple living in without the bound of marriage. Question 16 Lifestyle-related diseases considered emerging public health problems may be controlled through the promotion of , except: A. Smoking prevention/cessation B. Increased physical activity C. Proper diet and nutrition D. Prevention of cross infection Feedback "Prevention of cross infection" focuses on Treatment and control of CD. Question 17 It is a systematic process of collecting, collating, synthesizing and analyzing data to draw a clear picture of the community, particularly its problem: A. Community Analysis Report B. Community Survey C. Community Diagnosis D. Core group formation Feedback CDX – the systematic process of collecting, collating, synthesizing and analyzing data to draw a clear picture of the community, particularly its problem Core group formation – identification of potential leaders Community survey – a method of community assessment Question 18 Situation: Smoking and alcohol drinking are two important unhealthy lifestyle practices among the people of Barangay Masaya that contribute to its leading causes of mortality and morbidity. Among the households surveyed, 75% had at least one member who is an active smoker. It was also observed that cigarettes are easily available and affordable to the people. 100% of the sari-sari stores sell cigarettes. Even sari-sari stores near the vicinity of schools sell cigarettes to teenagers. On December 20, 2012, the Sin Tax Bill was signed into Law. This Law aims to: A. All are correct B. Provide for the construction and upgrade of local and major hospitals nationwide. C. Raise revenues that will be collected would go to the government's health care program D. Raise additional revenues by increasing taxes in so called "sin products" such as alcohol and cigarettes. E. Lessen the number of smokers and alcohol drinkers in the country because of the increase in prices Question 19 One of Lina's roles as a PHN involves provision of basic health services which includes immediate intervention for acute health problems of the community. In this case, she is playing the nurse role of a: A. Community organizer B. Trainer C. Supervisor D. Health care provider Feedback Health care provision involves provision of basic health services which includes immediate intervention for acute health problems of the community Community Organizer – mobilizing people into action Supervisor/trainer – trains, supervise the other health workers Question 20 The primary health care element that focuses to improve case of fully immunized child A. Locally Endemic Disease Control B. Expanded Program on Immunization C. Essential Drugs D. Maternal and Child Health Feedback EPI is one element of PHC that aims to reduce the morbidity and mortality among infants and children caused by the seven childhood immunizable diseases. Question 21 Situation: Smoking, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and poor nutrition are prevalent among the people in Brgy. Masaya. These unhealthy lifestyle practices have contributed to the occurrence of chronic diseases such as hypertension, heart diseases, stroke, diabetes and asthma. Hypertension ranked as the leading cause of morbidity in the community. Program components of the Healthy Lifestyle Program are the following, except: A. Bantay-Presyon Program B. Stress Management Program C. Tobacco Control Program D. Healthy Diet and Weight Control Program Question 22 Which of the following strategy is the least priority in dealing with the prevention and control of Dengue? A. Health Education B. Residual spraying and fogging C. Environmental sanitation D. Screening of windows Feedback All choices are priority strategy in the control and prevention of dengue. Residual is least among the priority since fogging only drives away the mosquito but not totally killing them. Question 23 It refers to a practical approach to the effective provision of health services that are community based, accessible, acceptable and sustainable at cost which the community and the government can afford: A. National Health Plan B. Primary Health Care C. Community Organizing D. Participative Action Research Feedback NHP - It defines the country's health problems, policies, thrusts, strategies and targets PHC – the provision of health care services that are accessible, affordable and sustainable at cost which the government can afford. PAR – An approach in Community Organizing CO – the process of educating the people through self-reliance and community participation Question 24 Approved type of toilet facilities may need water or not depending on receiving space. What type of toilet is without need of water? A. Flush-type toilet B. Aqua privies C. Water-sealed D. Pit latrines Feedback Pit Latrines belong to Level I of approved types of toilet facilities. Level I includes: non-water carriage facility which does not require water such as pit latrines and reed odorless earth closet. Question 25 What TB drug is not given to children under age 6 who are too young to report visual disturbances? A. PZA B. Ethambutol C. INH D. Rifampicin Feedback The major side effect of Ethambutol is optic neuritis- an impairment of visual acuity and color vision. Question 26 provides the opportunity and the means by which the worth of an individual is revealed, his/her contributions can be made and learning can take place. A. None of these choices B. Community health C. Community development D. Community diagnosis Feedback Community Development is participative in nature and is geared towards enhancing people's capacity to think, make sound judgment and self-help. Question 27 In checking major symptoms in a sick child, IMCI includes the following symptoms except: A. Inability to drink B. Fever C. Cough D. Difficulty of breathing Feedback Major symptoms include: DOB, cough, fever, diarrhea, and ear problems. Inability to drink is a "danger sign" Question 28 You are about to provide health teachings about pulmonary tuberculosis in your area of assignment. What diagnostic procedure is usually done early in the morning to confirm PTB? A. Chest X-ray B. Bronchoscopy C. All of the above