PRN1178/ PRN 1178 Final Exam (Latest
2024/ 2025 Update) Client-Centered Care II|
Complete Guide with Questions and Verified
Answers| All Modules Covered| 100%
Correct| A Grade - Rasmussen
Q: Hyperglycemia
Answer:
high blood sugar
blood glucose over 250 : occurs when not enough insulin is administered, illness, hormonal
changes, medications
Q: Hyperglycemia symptoms
Answer:
Dry Mouth
Thirst Nausea Vomiting
Q: Hyperglycemia treatment
Answer:
Encourage Oral (sugar free) Fluid Intake (water) Administer Insulin as ordered
For BG over 240, test for Ketones
If Ketones present, do not exercise and report if over a moderate amount
Q: Hypoglycemia
Answer:
glucose less than 70-80
: occurs when too much insulin is administered, if insulin is given and there is a delay
,in eating, exercise, and consuming alcohol on empty stomach. Can also occur if high fat meal -
delays carb absorption
Q: Hypoglycemia symptoms
Answer:
Tachycardia
Tremors Anxiety Hunger Diaphoresis
• Pallor
• Headache
• Blurred Vision
• Weakness
• Personality Change, Confusion
Q: Hypoglycemia treatment
Answer:
If Conscious: Take 15-20 grams
Treat with 6 oz. Juice
Glucose Tabs or Gel
1 Tbsp Honey
Recheck BG in 15 minutes
Repeat if Necessary
Q: diabetes nursing considerations
Answer:
Life-Long Insulin Dependence
Checking Blood Glucose Multiple Times Daily Pre-Meal, Pre-Exercise, Pre-Driving, Before Bed
Carbohydrate Counting
Rapid Acting Insulin ordered per gram of Carbohydrate
Watchful Exercise
Treatment of High and Low BGs
Q: Insulin Types
, Answer:
rapid acting short acting
intermediate acting long acting
Q: Type I Diabetes Mellitus and Exercise
Answer:
DelayExerciseuntilGlucoseis Con- trolled
KeepQuicksourceofGlucose Readily Available BeginSlowly, and increase Activity up to 30-45
Minutes Simple Carb Snackafter 30 minutes of Exercise
Q: Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Answer:
Progressive Condition beginning with Insulin Resis- tance
Due to:
Increasing inability of cells to respond
to insulin and
Decreased production of insulin by the beta cells
Q: Type II Diabetes Mellitus signs and symptoms
Answer:
Polydipsia, Polyuria, Polypha- gia
Excessive Weight Gain
Family History Poor Healing Blurred Vision Itching Drowsiness
Increased Fatigue
Tingling or Numbness in Feet
Q: Medications to treat Type II DM
Answer:
Oral Hypoglycemics metformin (Glucophage)
2024/ 2025 Update) Client-Centered Care II|
Complete Guide with Questions and Verified
Answers| All Modules Covered| 100%
Correct| A Grade - Rasmussen
Q: Hyperglycemia
Answer:
high blood sugar
blood glucose over 250 : occurs when not enough insulin is administered, illness, hormonal
changes, medications
Q: Hyperglycemia symptoms
Answer:
Dry Mouth
Thirst Nausea Vomiting
Q: Hyperglycemia treatment
Answer:
Encourage Oral (sugar free) Fluid Intake (water) Administer Insulin as ordered
For BG over 240, test for Ketones
If Ketones present, do not exercise and report if over a moderate amount
Q: Hypoglycemia
Answer:
glucose less than 70-80
: occurs when too much insulin is administered, if insulin is given and there is a delay
,in eating, exercise, and consuming alcohol on empty stomach. Can also occur if high fat meal -
delays carb absorption
Q: Hypoglycemia symptoms
Answer:
Tachycardia
Tremors Anxiety Hunger Diaphoresis
• Pallor
• Headache
• Blurred Vision
• Weakness
• Personality Change, Confusion
Q: Hypoglycemia treatment
Answer:
If Conscious: Take 15-20 grams
Treat with 6 oz. Juice
Glucose Tabs or Gel
1 Tbsp Honey
Recheck BG in 15 minutes
Repeat if Necessary
Q: diabetes nursing considerations
Answer:
Life-Long Insulin Dependence
Checking Blood Glucose Multiple Times Daily Pre-Meal, Pre-Exercise, Pre-Driving, Before Bed
Carbohydrate Counting
Rapid Acting Insulin ordered per gram of Carbohydrate
Watchful Exercise
Treatment of High and Low BGs
Q: Insulin Types
, Answer:
rapid acting short acting
intermediate acting long acting
Q: Type I Diabetes Mellitus and Exercise
Answer:
DelayExerciseuntilGlucoseis Con- trolled
KeepQuicksourceofGlucose Readily Available BeginSlowly, and increase Activity up to 30-45
Minutes Simple Carb Snackafter 30 minutes of Exercise
Q: Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Answer:
Progressive Condition beginning with Insulin Resis- tance
Due to:
Increasing inability of cells to respond
to insulin and
Decreased production of insulin by the beta cells
Q: Type II Diabetes Mellitus signs and symptoms
Answer:
Polydipsia, Polyuria, Polypha- gia
Excessive Weight Gain
Family History Poor Healing Blurred Vision Itching Drowsiness
Increased Fatigue
Tingling or Numbness in Feet
Q: Medications to treat Type II DM
Answer:
Oral Hypoglycemics metformin (Glucophage)
