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Health - ✔Answer- State of physical, mental and social functioning that realizes the
potential of which a person is capable
Wellness - ✔Answer- State toward a higher level of functioning- improved physical and
mental health state
Illness - ✔Answer- Social construct in which people are in an imbalanced, unsustainable
relationship with their environment and are failing in ability to survive and create higher
quality of life
Disease - ✔Answer- failure of a persons adaptive mechanisms to adequately counteract
stimuli and stresses, resulting structural or functional damage
Wellness-Illness continuum - ✔Answer- A paradigm that is bipolar, interactive portrayal
of health and illness in myriad configurations, ranging from high level wellness to
depletion of health
Clinical model of health - ✔Answer- absence of signs and symptoms of disease-
conventional model of the discipline of medicine
Empathy - ✔Answer- ability to understand another’s feelings without losing personal
identity and perspective
Various models of health (4) - ✔Answer- Clinical model, role performance model,
adaptive model, eudemonistic
Which model of health states that health is absence of disease, illness is presence of
disease, danger of not seeking help soon enough - ✔Answer- Clinical model
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Which model of health is the persons ability to participate in work, family and community
- ✔Answer- Role-performance model
Which model of health is the ability to positively make changes in health conditions - ✔
Answer- Adaptive model
Which model of health states that the exuberant well-being indicates optimal health - ✔
Answer- Eudemonistic model
Helps to guide health system to promote health, helps to form healthcare for everybody,
eliminates health disparity, increases healthy life span and provides preventative care. -
✔Answer- Health people 2020
Levels of prevention - ✔Answer-
Primary- prevention
Secondary- Assessment and Treatment
Tertiary- Follow up care
Which level of prevention is the prevention of smoking - ✔Answer- Primary
Which level of prevention is the care of respiratory patient - ✔Answer- Secondary
Which level of prevention is promotion strategies to improve life with COPD - ✔Answer-
Tertiary
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Gordons 11 functional health patterns - ✔Answer-
Health-perception/health-management
Nutritional-metabolic
Elimination
Activity-Exercise
Sleep-rest
Cognitive-Perceptual
Self-perception/concept
Roles-relationships
Sexuality-Reproductive
Coping-stress tolerance
Values-beliefs
Acculturation - ✔Answer- Adapting to or borrowing traits from another culture
Culture - ✔Answer- Shared patterns of values/behaviors- shaped by cultural group
Ethnic group - ✔Answer- Group set apart on basis of cultural/national origin
characteristics
Ethnicity - ✔Answer- Sense of collective identity, distinctiveness, sharing of customs,
food, dress, language
Health disparities - ✔Answer- Wide variations in health services/health status among
certain population groups
Race - ✔Answer- Categorizations of people based on physical properties and biological
heredity