NSG 123 Medical Surgical Nursing Exam 2 | Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) | Latest Update | Grade A+

Main Cause of Cholelithiasis : Cholesterol stones account for most of the remaining 75% of cases of gallbladder disease in the United States. Symptoms of Cholelithias : Nausea Vomiting Right upper quadrant abdominal pain or epigastric pain that radiates to the right shoulder especially after meals when the gallbladder is stimulated to release bile. Patient Teaching for Cholelithiasis : The diet immediately after an episode is usually low-fat liquids. These can include powdered supplements high in protein and carbohydrate stirred into skim milk. Purpose of Medication in Cholelithiasis : Purpose of Medications: reduces hepatic production of cholesterol. 2 | P a g e Lowers the cholesterol content of bile, which in turn facilitates the gradual dissolution of cholesterol gallstones. Examples : Chenodiol (Chenodal, Chenix) is a naturally occurring bile acid . Purpose of Adding Fat to Emulsion to TPN : Fat emulsions (lipids) are usually given to clients receiving TPN to provide supplemental kilocalories and prevent fatty acid Fat emulsions can also control hyperglycemia during periods of stress. Carbon Dioxide in Laparoscopic Cholecystectom