Motivation and Emotion Test Bank Questions with Correct Answers

Motivation and Emotion Test Bank Questions with Correct Answers Appetitive approaches to understanding motivated behaviour tended to believe that - ANSWER behaviour is driven by our passions, desires and drives. Glucose in the bloodstream detected by glucoreceptors would be classified as an stimuli, whereas a bright light entering the eye would be classified as an stimuli. - ANSWER endogenous; exogenous Galvani's most significant contribution to psychology was his experiments on the role of electricity in muscle activation. True or false? - ANSWER True Helmholtz (1852) made an important contribution to our understanding of the nervous system by: - ANSWER measuring the speed of the nerve impulse. A brick falling on your foot would be classified as an stimuli, whereas proprioceptive feedback from your muscles would be classified as an stimuli. - ANSWER exogenous; endogenous An endogenous stimuli can only trigger endogenous responses. True or false? - ANSWER False Which historical theory of human nature is Descartes () most strongly associated with? - ANSWER dualism Which historical approach to understanding motivation is hedonism most strongly associated with? - ANSWER appetitive A hedonist theory of motivation believes behaviour results from our: - ANSWER pleasures and pains Mechanistic - ANSWER behaviour is hard wired, genetically determined, reflexes and instincts punishments, driven by hunger, sex, pleasure/pain. Learning. Rational - ANSWER behaviour is driven by rational/conscious thought, driven by intellect and rationality, driven by our knowledge of right and wrong. Cognition. theoretical; logical A teleological approach to understanding animal behaviour assumes that: - ANSWER the organism is aware of its goals and directs its behaviour in a purposive manner towards them. HIV developing resistance to treatment drugs is an example of artificial selection. True or False? - ANSWER False 'Social Darwinism' describes the evolution of social hierarchies in animals with complex social structures. True or False? - ANSWER False Sexual selection is: - ANSWER a subset of Natural Selection The theory that sexual dimorphism is influenced by the degree to which males need to contribute to raising offspring is called - ANSWER Parental Investment theory Psychology - ANSWER The study of the functional interaction between the nervous systems and their environment. exogenous - ANSWER Produced outside the body Endogenous - ANSWER Produced within the body. Eugenics - ANSWER the science of improving a human population by controlled breeding to increase the occurrence of desirable heritable characteristics. (social Darwinism) What novel treatment strategy has been applied to HIV patients to combat drug resistance? - ANSWER Treatment interruption to allow the wild HIV to over take the drug resistance HIV. Another term for an emotion that doesn't seem to have been triggered by some stimulus in the environment is: - ANSWER a free-floating emotion A primary criticism of the various studies purporting to demonstrate the role of cognitive attribution in determining emotional experience is: - ANSWER the results have proven difficult to replicate. Which theory of the emotional process considers physiology (and some behaviours) to precede the conscious feeling of emotion? - ANSWER James-Lange theory Strack, Martin and Stepper (1988) found that subjects rated cartoons as funnier if they held a pen between their teeth (across the mouth) as opposed to between their lips (sticking out of their mouth) or in their non-dominant hand. The theory this finding supports is the: - ANSWER facial feedback hypothesis Patients suffering from 'pure autonomic failure' - a loss of Autonomic Nervous System activation of the body - report experiencing: - ANSWER the normal range but lower intensity of emotions What did Hohmann (1966) find regarding the impact of spinal chord lesion (in paraplegics and quadraplegics) on the experience of emotions? - ANSWER Intensity of felt emotion DECREASES the higher the lesion in the spinal chord. In Ekman, Sorenson and Friesen's (1969) study of emotional facial expression recognition in literature cultures, which expressions did they find were often confused for each other? - ANSWER Fear and surprise; anger and disgust Micro-expressions are true expressions of emotion masked by fake expressions. True or false? - ANSWER True Which of the following Mood Induction Procedures (MIPs) falls into the category of 'free generation of emotional states'? - ANSWER Hypnosis MIP a blend of the two emotions If a man accepts his emotions and wants to cry in public, but hides this expression due to embarrassment at what others will think, he is most likely being influenced by: - ANSWER display rules only Collectivist cultures tend to emotions such as shame and guilt, whereas individualistic cultures tend to emotions such as anger and pride. - ANSWER hypercognize; hypercognize To hypocognise an emotion is to emphasise it. True or false? - ANSWER False If emotion words refer to discrete, independent functional systems in the brain, then we would refer to emotions as: - ANSWER natural kinds Considering emotions as 'superordinate neural programs' suggests their primary role may be to mediate the activity of a set of 'sub-process' functional interactions with the environment. True or false? - ANSWER True Which of the following methods in emotion studies constitutes a true experimental research design? - ANSWER Mood induction procedures The Veltin mood induction procedure attempts to manipulate subject's emotions by: - ANSWER Presenting a series of positive or negative statements and asking subjects to try to feel the mood described by the statement. Which of Ekman and colleague's emotion expression recognition methods gave subjects a list of 6 emotion labels and asked them to pair the appropriate label to a given picture of an emotional expression? - ANSWER Standard method Ekman, Friesen and Ellsworth (1972) found that Japanese subjects displayed distinctly different facial expressions upon watching a stressful film in private versus in public. What did the researchers conclude from this? - ANSWER The expression of emotion in the Japanese subjects was dependant upon the social context. We CAN learn to consciously display a 'true' smile even if we are not feeling happy. True or false? - ANSWER True