Motivation and Emotion Exam Questions and Answers All Correct

Motivation and Emotion Exam Questions and Answers All Correct A hedonist theory of motivation believes behaviour results from our - ANSWER pleasures and pains According to the typical definition, Motivation is about understanding the of behaviour - ANSWER Why Which his historical theory of human nature Descartes () most strongly associated with? - ANSWER Dualism Which of the common perspectives towards understanding motivated behaviour do NOT tend to take a strong mechanistic, deterministic view of human behaviour - ANSWER Cognitive/rational approaches An endogenous stimuli can only trigger endogenous responses - ANSWER False What was the revolutionary claim Darwinian evolution made regarding human nature - ANSWER Evolution applies to the mind as well as the body The group of the late 19th early 20th century theories that attempted to apply Darwinian evolution to politics and society are known collectively as ? - ANSWER Social Darwinian Which of the following is NOT a key difference between the early instinct theories of William McDougal? - ANSWER The nominal fallacy A model organism is an organism which is studied scientifically as an analogue of other species True/false - ANSWER true sexual reproduction is thought to have evolved because? - ANSWER It increases genetic variability, making populations more able to adapt to environmental changes The 2 claims of evolutionary theory which requires empirical evidence to support their validity are - ANSWER heredity and variation sexual dimorphism refers to physical or psychological differences between males and females that are unaffected by natural selection. True/False - ANSWER False Aclassic example of a monosynaptic reflex is the - ANSWER Patellar reflex Which of the following is not one of Thompson and Spencers 1966 principles of habituation - ANSWER The effect of stimulus quality In some instinctual motivational conflicts, 2 equally strong instinctual motives experienced at the same time may trigger their respective Fixed Action Patterns at the same time (if possible) Hess labelled this as - ANSWER Stimulation ambivalent behaviour Which of Thompson and Spencers 1966 principles of habituation describes the long term retention of habituation through repeated stimulus presentation - ANSWER The effects of overlearning The primary purpose of an appeasment gesture is to convince another that you pose no threat to them T/F - ANSWER True a Supernormal stimulus Which early instinct theorist tool a teleological approach to instinct driven behaviour ? - ANSWER Willaim Mcdougal Sexual dimorphism refers to physical or psychological differences between males and females that are unaffected by natural selection. T/F - ANSWER false A dog breeder breeding 2 long haired dogs together with the aim of increasing average hair length in their off spring is an example of? - ANSWER Artificial selection Social Darwinism describes the evolution of social hierarchies in animals with complex social structure T/F - ANSWER false Which early instinct theorist believed that instincts were a middle ground between reflexes and learning - ANSWER William James Colour change in the peppered moth have been a clear example of biologists of - ANSWER natural selection The theory that sexual dimorphism is influenced by the degree to which males need to contribute of raisin off spring is called - ANSWER Parental investment theory Which of the following is not true regarding a hypothesised 'cutness' instinct - ANSWER Natural behaviour in human adults is triggered by certain physical characteristics in human infants alone