WGU D199- Introduction to
Geography Exam- Questions
and Correct Answers-
Guaranteed Pass
Physical geography - -Studies the characteristics of the physical
environment. When geography concentrates on topics such as climate,
soil , and vegetation, it is a natural science.
-Human geography - -Studies human groups and their activities, such
as language, industry, and the building of cities; it is a social science.
-Cartography - -Mapmaking.
-Remote sensing - -Mapping Earth from satellites and aircraft.
-Geographic information systems (GIS) - -For storing, displaying, and
analyzing geographic data.
-Regional geography - -Describes and analyzes places in terms of
categories such as local population, customs, politics, economy, and
religion.
-Topical or systematic geography - -The geography of climate, water,
vegetation, or minerals.
-Site - -Describes the exact location of a place and can be described
either in terms of latitude and longitude or in terms of the
characteristics of the place.
-Situation - -The location of a place relative to other places, and
knowledge of a place's situation helps us understand how it interacts
with the rest of the world.
-Relative location - -Location in reference to another place. Relative
location may describe accessibility, which is indicated by terms such as
nearer and farther, easier or more difficult to reach, between, and on
the way or out of the way.
-Globalization - -Many activities have expanded their scale of
organization to cover the whole globe, which is a process called
globalization. Economic globalization has far outpaced cultural or
political integration.
-Regions - -Areas defined by one or more distinctive characteristics or
features, such as climate, soil type, language, or economic activity.
, -Formal region - -One that exhibits essential uniformity in one or more
physical or cultural features, such as a climate type or language area.
-Functional region - -One defined by interactions among places, such as
trade or communication. The city of Chicago, for example, is a formal
region, whose government covers the legal limits of the city's
incorporation. The many commuters and shoppers who circulate daily
throughout the city and its suburbs, however, would more readily
identify a region larger than Chicago; they would identify the functional
region of the Chicago metropolitan area, or "Chicagoland," which
includes parts of Illinois, Indiana, and even Wisconsin. The desire of
people in northwest Indiana to be in the same time zone as Chicago
confirms that northwest Indiana is part of the Chicago functional region.
-Vernacular region - -Vernacular means "everyday language," and
vernacular regions are defined by widespread popular perception of
their existence by people within or outside them.
-Spatial analysis - -Looks for patterns in the distribution of human
actions, environmental processes, and interactions among and between
places or regions.
-Distribution - -Its position, placement, or arrangement throughout
space.
-Density - -The frequency of occurrence of a phenomenon in relation to
geographic area, usually expressed as a number per square kilometer or
square mile. Examples include road density (the number of kilometers
of roads per square kilometer) and population density (the number of
people per square kilometer).
-Concentration - -The distribution of a phenomenon within a given area
is described by concentration. If all the occurrences are found in close
proximity, the distribution would be described as concentrated, but if
they are scattered far from each other, the distribution would be
described as dispersed. For example, in many parts of the world farmers
live in villages and travel to their fields in the countryside. The
population of such an agricultural landscape is concentrated in villages.
In North America, on the other hand, most farmers live in isolated
farmhouses located on the land they farm, so the population is
dispersed.
-Pattern - -Refers to the geometric arrangement of objects within an
area. For example, in most modern cities, streets are arranged in a
rectangular grid pattern, whereas in older cities the street layout is
more irregular. In areas where rock structures exert strong controls on
stream erosion, we sometimes see streams with many right-angle
bends; this pattern is called a trellis pattern. Conversely, in areas
Geography Exam- Questions
and Correct Answers-
Guaranteed Pass
Physical geography - -Studies the characteristics of the physical
environment. When geography concentrates on topics such as climate,
soil , and vegetation, it is a natural science.
-Human geography - -Studies human groups and their activities, such
as language, industry, and the building of cities; it is a social science.
-Cartography - -Mapmaking.
-Remote sensing - -Mapping Earth from satellites and aircraft.
-Geographic information systems (GIS) - -For storing, displaying, and
analyzing geographic data.
-Regional geography - -Describes and analyzes places in terms of
categories such as local population, customs, politics, economy, and
religion.
-Topical or systematic geography - -The geography of climate, water,
vegetation, or minerals.
-Site - -Describes the exact location of a place and can be described
either in terms of latitude and longitude or in terms of the
characteristics of the place.
-Situation - -The location of a place relative to other places, and
knowledge of a place's situation helps us understand how it interacts
with the rest of the world.
-Relative location - -Location in reference to another place. Relative
location may describe accessibility, which is indicated by terms such as
nearer and farther, easier or more difficult to reach, between, and on
the way or out of the way.
-Globalization - -Many activities have expanded their scale of
organization to cover the whole globe, which is a process called
globalization. Economic globalization has far outpaced cultural or
political integration.
-Regions - -Areas defined by one or more distinctive characteristics or
features, such as climate, soil type, language, or economic activity.
, -Formal region - -One that exhibits essential uniformity in one or more
physical or cultural features, such as a climate type or language area.
-Functional region - -One defined by interactions among places, such as
trade or communication. The city of Chicago, for example, is a formal
region, whose government covers the legal limits of the city's
incorporation. The many commuters and shoppers who circulate daily
throughout the city and its suburbs, however, would more readily
identify a region larger than Chicago; they would identify the functional
region of the Chicago metropolitan area, or "Chicagoland," which
includes parts of Illinois, Indiana, and even Wisconsin. The desire of
people in northwest Indiana to be in the same time zone as Chicago
confirms that northwest Indiana is part of the Chicago functional region.
-Vernacular region - -Vernacular means "everyday language," and
vernacular regions are defined by widespread popular perception of
their existence by people within or outside them.
-Spatial analysis - -Looks for patterns in the distribution of human
actions, environmental processes, and interactions among and between
places or regions.
-Distribution - -Its position, placement, or arrangement throughout
space.
-Density - -The frequency of occurrence of a phenomenon in relation to
geographic area, usually expressed as a number per square kilometer or
square mile. Examples include road density (the number of kilometers
of roads per square kilometer) and population density (the number of
people per square kilometer).
-Concentration - -The distribution of a phenomenon within a given area
is described by concentration. If all the occurrences are found in close
proximity, the distribution would be described as concentrated, but if
they are scattered far from each other, the distribution would be
described as dispersed. For example, in many parts of the world farmers
live in villages and travel to their fields in the countryside. The
population of such an agricultural landscape is concentrated in villages.
In North America, on the other hand, most farmers live in isolated
farmhouses located on the land they farm, so the population is
dispersed.
-Pattern - -Refers to the geometric arrangement of objects within an
area. For example, in most modern cities, streets are arranged in a
rectangular grid pattern, whereas in older cities the street layout is
more irregular. In areas where rock structures exert strong controls on
stream erosion, we sometimes see streams with many right-angle
bends; this pattern is called a trellis pattern. Conversely, in areas
