Motivation and Emotion Exam Questions with Correct Answers

Motivation and Emotion Exam Questions with Correct Answers rules are sociocultural standards that determine when, where, and how emotions should be expressed - ANSWER Display Rules anxiety, anger, guilt, and sadness are referred to as - ANSWER negative affect The following exemplify experiences that lead to positive affect - ANSWER - going on a second date with someone that you like - watching your favorite sports team win a game is the degree to which an emotion is reflected in an individual's activity, engagement or excitement versus their calmness, disengagement or disinterest - ANSWER activation or arousal level according to the broaden-and-build model of positive emotion, an individual can use positive emotions to see unusual possibilities and think creatively when problem- solving, building resources, or branching out socially - ANSWER true people who are recover more quickly from negative experiences and are better able to regulate their physiological response to stress - ANSWER resilient are suggested approaches to enhancing happiness - ANSWER - keep a gratitude journal - set meaningful goals the body's tendency to maintain a constant temperature, blood sugar level, and oxygenation is called - ANSWER homestasis Self-determination theory differs from Maslow's hierarchy of needs because it: - ANSWER asserts that organismic needs do not arise from deficits self-determination theory - ANSWER asserts that there are three basic organismic needs: - competence - relatedness - autonomy autonomy) psychological needs are innate and exist in every person capacity for growth and fulfillment - psychological needs are innate - there are three basic needs: competence, autonomy, and relatedness in self-determination theory, the need of involves self-efficacy and mastery - ANSWER competence competence - ANSWER is met when we feel that we are able to bring about desired outcomes the following real-life behaviors echo the idea that motivations underlie everyday human behaviors? - ANSWER - a young lady attends college in the same town that her boyfriend lives in - a poor man buys a lottery ticket with is remaining savings - a scrawny boy grows up to become an Olympic weightlifter is the motivational tension, or arousal, that energizes behavior to fulfill a need (occurs because of a physiological need) - ANSWER drive is a deprivation that energizes the drive to eliminate or reduce the deprivation - ANSWER need motivation involves incentives such as rewards and punishments - ANSWER extrinsic motivation intrinsic motivation - ANSWER based on internal factors such as organismic needs (competence, relatedness, and autonomy) as well as curiosity, challenge, and fun a person who engages in a binge-purge pattern of eating disorder may suffer from nervosa - ANSWER bulimia nervosa The Yerkes-Dodson law maintains that humans perform best when they are - ANSWER moderately aroused to gain or lose weight - esteem - love and belongingness - safety - physiological needs The Cannon-Bard theory differs from the James-Lange theory in that - ANSWER the body plays a less central role in reacting to stimuli Cannon-Bard Theory - ANSWER the proposition that emotion and physiological reactions occur simultaneously This disorder is characterized by a lack of control over eating and recurrent episodes of eating more food in a short period of time than most people would eat - ANSWER binge eating disorder (BED) the James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions are - ANSWER a perception of one's own changing physiological states Motivation based on internal factors such as organismic needs (competence, relatedness, autonomy,) as well as challenge, and fun is known as - ANSWER intrinsic motivation