NSG 415
Theory-Based Nursing
Practice
Comprehensive Final
Review
Q&A
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which theory emphasizes the relationship
between health and the environment?
a) Nightingale's Environmental Theory
b) Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
c) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
d) Roy's Adaptation Model
Correct Answer: a) Nightingale's Environmental Theory
Rationale: Nightingale's theory focuses on the impact of the
environment on the patient's health, suggesting that health can be
improved by altering environmental factors.
2. True/False: The Neuman Systems Model considers
physiological factors as the sole determinant in patient outcomes.
Answer: False
Rationale: The Neuman Systems Model takes into account not
only physiological factors but also psychological, socio-cultural,
developmental, and spiritual factors in determining patient
outcomes.
3. Fill-in-the-Blank: __________ is a nursing theory that views
the patient holistically and considers the individual's interaction
with their external and internal environments.
Answer: The Roy Adaptation Model
Rationale: The Roy Adaptation Model is a holistic theory that
sees the patient as an adaptive system in constant interaction with
a changing environment.
4. Multiple Choice: According to Watson's Theory of Human
Caring, which of the following is not a major element?
a) Carative factors
b) Transpersonal caring relationship
c) Caring occasion/caring moment
d) Pathophysiological processes
, Correct Answer: d) Pathophysiological processes
Rationale: Watson's Theory of Human Caring is centered
around the elements of care, rather than the disease processes or
pathophysiological aspects.
5. True/False: Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and
Universality includes the concept of 'cultural imposition.'
Answer: True
Rationale: Leininger's theory includes the concept of 'cultural
imposition,' which refers to the tendency of a person or group to
impose their values and patterns of behavior onto another culture.
Multiple Choice: Which nursing theory emphasizes the
importance of the nurse-patient relationship in promoting health
outcomes?
A) Watson's Theory of Human Caring
B) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
C) Roy's Adaptation Model
D) Leininger's Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and
Universality
Correct Answer: A) Watson's Theory of Human Caring
Rationale: Watson's theory focuses on the humanistic aspects of
nursing care, emphasizing the significance of the nurse-patient
relationship in facilitating healing and promoting well-being.
Fill-in-the-Blank: According to the Health Belief Model, an
individual's likelihood of taking a health-related action is
influenced by four key factors: perceived _, perceived _,
perceived _, and perceived _.
Correct Answer: susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers
Rationale: The Health Belief Model posits that individuals are
more likely to engage in health-promoting behaviors if they
perceive themselves as susceptible to a particular health
Theory-Based Nursing
Practice
Comprehensive Final
Review
Q&A
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which theory emphasizes the relationship
between health and the environment?
a) Nightingale's Environmental Theory
b) Peplau's Interpersonal Relations Theory
c) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
d) Roy's Adaptation Model
Correct Answer: a) Nightingale's Environmental Theory
Rationale: Nightingale's theory focuses on the impact of the
environment on the patient's health, suggesting that health can be
improved by altering environmental factors.
2. True/False: The Neuman Systems Model considers
physiological factors as the sole determinant in patient outcomes.
Answer: False
Rationale: The Neuman Systems Model takes into account not
only physiological factors but also psychological, socio-cultural,
developmental, and spiritual factors in determining patient
outcomes.
3. Fill-in-the-Blank: __________ is a nursing theory that views
the patient holistically and considers the individual's interaction
with their external and internal environments.
Answer: The Roy Adaptation Model
Rationale: The Roy Adaptation Model is a holistic theory that
sees the patient as an adaptive system in constant interaction with
a changing environment.
4. Multiple Choice: According to Watson's Theory of Human
Caring, which of the following is not a major element?
a) Carative factors
b) Transpersonal caring relationship
c) Caring occasion/caring moment
d) Pathophysiological processes
, Correct Answer: d) Pathophysiological processes
Rationale: Watson's Theory of Human Caring is centered
around the elements of care, rather than the disease processes or
pathophysiological aspects.
5. True/False: Leininger's Theory of Culture Care Diversity and
Universality includes the concept of 'cultural imposition.'
Answer: True
Rationale: Leininger's theory includes the concept of 'cultural
imposition,' which refers to the tendency of a person or group to
impose their values and patterns of behavior onto another culture.
Multiple Choice: Which nursing theory emphasizes the
importance of the nurse-patient relationship in promoting health
outcomes?
A) Watson's Theory of Human Caring
B) Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
C) Roy's Adaptation Model
D) Leininger's Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and
Universality
Correct Answer: A) Watson's Theory of Human Caring
Rationale: Watson's theory focuses on the humanistic aspects of
nursing care, emphasizing the significance of the nurse-patient
relationship in facilitating healing and promoting well-being.
Fill-in-the-Blank: According to the Health Belief Model, an
individual's likelihood of taking a health-related action is
influenced by four key factors: perceived _, perceived _,
perceived _, and perceived _.
Correct Answer: susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers
Rationale: The Health Belief Model posits that individuals are
more likely to engage in health-promoting behaviors if they
perceive themselves as susceptible to a particular health
