, Environmental Studies (EVS)
English Medium Notes
Going to School
• The bamboo and rope bridge is being used in – ASSAM
Bamboo Bridge
It rains so much where we live. Sometimes
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after the rain, there is knee-high water
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everywhere. But that does not stop us from
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getting to school. We hold our books in one
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hand and bamboo with the other. We quickly
cross the bamboo and rope bridge to reach
school.
• The trolly – LADAKH
!
The Troley
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Everyday we have to cross the river to get to school. The
A R
river is wide and deep. There is a strong iron rope across
the river. On both the sides it is tied tightly with strong
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trees or rocks. There is a trolley (an open box made of
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wood) attached with the rope. Four or five of us sit in the
trolley. A pulley helps the trolley to move across the rope.
We reach the other side of the river in a short time.
• Cement bridge – Normal Areas or Over Water
Cement Bridge
We often need to go across some water bodies, so
we use bridges. These are made of cement, bricks
and iron rods. The bridge may also have steps.
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, • Vallam (small wooden boat) – KERALA
Vallam
In some parts of Kerala, we use a vallam (small wooden
boat) to reach school.
• Camel cart – RAJASTHAN
t 's
Camel-cart
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We live in the desert. There is sand all around. It gets
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very hot in the day. We ride in a camel-cart to reach
school.
• Bullock carts – Villages in Plains
!
Bullock-cart
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We ride in our bullock-cart, going slowly through the
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green fields. If it is too sunny or raining, we use our
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umbrellas.
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• The paths are rocky and uneven- In mountains – UTTARAKHAND
Rocky Paths
We live in the mountains. The paths are rocky and
uneven. The children who live in the plains will find it
difficult to walk on these. But we can easily race up and
down.
• A bird has its eyes on its head and the holes are covered with feathers-they help them to
hear.
• Lizard has the same kind of ears!
• Crocodile too has its ears like this but we can’t see them.
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