Test Bank for Applied Pathophysiology: A Conceptual Approach to the Mechanisms of Disease 3rd Edition, Carie Braun, Cindy Anderson (Updated 2024) |All Chapters 1-18

TEST BANK Applied Pathophysiology: A Conceptual Approach to the Mechanisms of Dis ease 3rd Edition - Carie Braun , Cindy Anderson TEST BANK Applied pathophysiology: a conceptual approach to th e mechanisms of disease 3rd Edition , Braun Test Bank Table of Contents: Chapter 1. Introduction to Pathophysiology Chapter 2. Altered Cells and Tis sues Chapter 3. Inflammation and Tissue Repair Chapter 4. Altered Immunity Chapter 5. Infection Chapter 6. Genetic and Developmental Disorders Chapter 7. Altered Cellular Proliferation and Differentiation Chapter 8. Altered Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid -Base Balance Chapter 9. Altered Neuronal Transmission Chapter 10. Altered Sensory Function and Pain Perception Chapter 11. Altered Hormonal and Metabolic Regulation Chapter 12. Altered Reproductive Function Chapter 13. Altered Ventilation and Diffusion Chapte r 14. Altered Perfusion Chapter 15. Altered Nutrition Chapter 16. Altered Elimination Chapter 17. Degenerative Changes in Aging Chapter 18. Integrated Pathophysiologic Concepts: Diabetes Mellitus Chapter 1: Introduction to Pathophysiology Braun: Applied pathophysiology: a conceptual approach to th e mechanisms of disease 3rd Edition Test Bank/ Answers Key (End of Chapter) 1. The Nucleus contains what that is essential for function and survival of the cell? a. Is the site of protein synthesis b. Contains the genetic code c. Transforms cellular energy d. Initiates aerobic metab olism ANS: B 2. Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known as the power plants of the cell because they? a. Contain RNA for protein synthesis. b. Utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy. c. Extract energy from organic compounds. d. Store calcium bonds for muscl e contractions. ANS: C 3. Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is formed by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane functions are carried out by: a. Bound and transmembrane proteins. b. Complex, long carbohydrate chains. c. Surface antigens and hor mone receptors. d. A gating system of selective ion channels. ANS: A 4. To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication utilizes chemical messenger systems that: a. Displace surface receptor proteins. b. Accumulate within cell gap junctions. c. Bind to contractile microfilaments. d. Release secretions into extracellular fluid. ANS: D 5. Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism, provides energy by: a. Removing the phosphate bonds from ATP. b. Combining hydrogen and oxygen to form water. c. Activating pyruvate stored in the cyto plasm. d. Breaking down glucose to form lactic acid. ANS: B 6. Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in into the extracellular fluid. a. Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for transport b. Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful microorganisms c. Remov ing cellular debris and releasing synthesized substances d. Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes for secretion ANS: C 7. The process responsible for generating and conducting membrane potentials is: a. Diffusion of current -carrying ions. b. Millivoltage of electrica l potential. c. Polarization of charged particles. d. Ion channel neurotransmission. ANS: A 8. Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the cells and the number of layers. Which of the following is a correctly matched description and type of epithelial tissue? a. Simple epithelium: cells in contact with intercellular matrix; some do not extend to surface b. Stratified epithelium: single layer of cells; all cells rest on basement membrane c. Glandular epithelium: arise from surface epithelia and underlying connect ive tissue d. Pseudostratified epithelium: multiple layers of cells; deepest layer rests on basement membrane ANS: C 9. Connective tissue contains fibroblasts that are responsible for: a. Providing a fibrous framework for capillaries. b. Synthesis of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers.