ANCC FNP EXAM QUESTIONS LEIK PART 1: QUESTIONS & ANSWERS: 2024UPDATED GRADED A

viral keratoconjunctivitis - ANSWERS,pink eye treatment- symptomatic cold compresses and slightly chilled artificial tears avoid touching eyes, haring towels, frequent eye washing children should not attend school until symptoms resolve what causes viral keratoconjunctivits? - ANSWERS,adenovirus contagious for 10-12 days self limiting Transmission of sound through the ear - ANSWERS,1. sound waves are collected in the pinna 2. transmission of vibrations through the hammer, anvil and stirrup impulses stimulate in the inner ear 4. vibrations are transmitted of the cerebral cortex auditory center is interpreted by the cerebral cortex Ishihara chart - ANSWERS,screening a patient for colour blindness Tx for otitis media - ANSWERS,1st line- amoxicillin blepharitis - ANSWERS,chronic condition caused by inflammation of the eyelids contact lens keratitis - ANSWERS,eye pain, redness, excessive tearing, lesion on the cornea 1st line- topical abx primary angle-closure glaucoma - ANSWERS,sudden blockage of the aqueous humor increased intraocular pressure Acute Rhinosinusitis - ANSWERS,inflammation of the mucosal lining of nasal passages, lasting up to 4 weeks, caused by allergens Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis - ANSWERS,secondary bacterial infection, usually following viral URI Diseases caused by S. pneumoniae - ANSWERS,COMPS Conjunctivitis Otitis media Meningitis Pneumonia Sinusitis Diseases caused by H. influenza - ANSWERS,COMPS Conjunctivitis Otitis media Meningitis Pneumonia Sinusitis Common features of ABRS - ANSWERS,fever and symptoms duration of more than 10 days maxillary toothache initial symptom improvement and then worsening of symptoms (double sickening) cacosmia (sense of bad odor in the nose) unilateral facial pain 7 day tx is the best Tx for ABRS in adults - ANSWERS,Initial therapy: amoxicillin or amox-clav Beta-lactam allergy: No anaphylaxis (cefdinir, cefpodoxime, cefuroxime) anaphylaxis (levo, moxi, doxycycline) *macrolide abx (azithro, clarithro, erythro) and TMX-SMX (Bactrim) not recommended in ABRS tx Doxycycline - ANSWERS,pregnancy risk: Cat D Resp fluroquinolones - ANSWERS,pregnancy risk: Cat C Normal hearing - ANSWERS,no lateralization ACBC Sensorineural hearing loss - ANSWERS,lateralization to good ear (sound is heard louder in the norma