100%CORRECT ANSWERS.
Nightingale's Environmental Theory
- the relationship between individual's environment and health
- health as a continuum
- preventative care
Health Belief Model
-the purpose is to predict o explain health behaviors
-Emphasizes change at the individual level
-Cues to action (media campaigns, disease effect on family/friends, recommendations
from health care professionals)
-how much you're influenced to want to make a change
Milio's Framework for Prevention
Based on the health belief model
Change at the COMMUNITY level
Make a change for the community
-theorizes that behavior changes within a large number of people can ultimately lead to
social change
Pender's Health Promotion Model
does not consider health risk as factor that provokes change; examines factors that
promote and protect health (personal factors, emotions, attitudes of others)
assessment
policy development
assurance
, respect for autonomy
Individuals select those actions that fulfill their goals
example: respecting a client's right to self-determination (making a choice to refuse
chemo)
Nonmaleficence
No harm is done when applying standards of care
example: developing plans of care that include a system for monitoring and evaluating
outcomes
Beneficence
Doing good or causing good to be done; kindly action
Distributive justice
fair distribution of the benefits and burden in society is based on the needs and
contributions of its members
purpose of healthy people
Publishes the national health objectives that serve as a guide for promoting health and
preventing disease
cultural competence
The skill a nurse develops in learning to respect individual dignity and preferences as
well as acknowledging cultural differences.
1st part of cultural assessment
the nurse should perform a self-assessment to prevent personal bias
"I PREPARE" determines current and past environmental exposures
determines current and past environmental exposures
I in I PPREPARE
I -> investigate
potential exposures
"P" in I PREPARE