HESI A2 BIOLOGY V1 & V2 STUDY GUIDE A+ GRADED
1. Which movement requires carrier protein but no direct cellular energy?
Facilitated transport
2. Which term denotes the movement of glucose molecules from an area of
lower concentration to an area of higher concentration?
Active transport
3. Plasmolysis is a term describing?
Cellular shrinkage, which occurs when cells are immersed in hypertonic solurion
4. The movement of substances from lesser concentration to higher concentration is
called? Active transport
5. Which particular structure is present in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic
cells? Cell membrane
6. Plant cells differ from animal cells in?
The plant cells have a cell wall and animal cells do not
7. Which cell type is characterized by the lack of true nucleus and the absence
of membrane-bound organelle?
Prokaryotic cell
8. Which organelle is associated with hydrolytic enzymes and is sometimes referred to as
a "suicide bag"
Lysosomes
9. Pinocytosis is the process of?
Enclosing a liquid substance in a membrane and secreting it into the cell
10. The plasma membrane of the eukaryotic cell determines selectively which substances
can enter and leave the cell. Such a membrane is said to be?
Selectively permeable
11. What primarily determines the shape of cells that lack cell
walls? Microtubule and microfilaments
12. Which pair of organelles is responsible for energy supply to eukaryotic cells?
Downloaded by jane murage ()
, Chloroplast and mitochondria
13. Whit which organelle is the synthesis of ATP associated?
Mitochondrion
14. The plasma membrane is soluble to?
Lipids
15. The process whereby muscle cell produce lactic acid is called?
Fermentation
16. During aerobic respiration, which one of the following substances is released?
36ATP
17. Noncyclic-photophosphorylation takes place inside the?
Thylakoids
18. The dark reaction of photosynthesis takes place in?
Stroma
19. Aerobic cellular respiration is more important to sustaining life than anaerobic because
it produces?
More energy
20. Which organelle is responsible for oxygen production?
Chloroplast
21. An organic catalyst that enhances the chemical reaction is called?
An enzyme
22. The first stage of aerobic cellular respiration is?
Glycolysis
23. Glycolysis occurs in the?
Cytoplasm
24. For the aerobic pathway, electron transport systems are located in the?
Mitochondrion
25. Codominance occurs when?
Both the alleles in a heterozygote are expressed phenotypically in a individual
26. Mitosis in a single human cell usually results in the formation of?
2 diploid cells
27. Meiosis in a single human cell usually results in the formation of?
1. Which movement requires carrier protein but no direct cellular energy?
Facilitated transport
2. Which term denotes the movement of glucose molecules from an area of
lower concentration to an area of higher concentration?
Active transport
3. Plasmolysis is a term describing?
Cellular shrinkage, which occurs when cells are immersed in hypertonic solurion
4. The movement of substances from lesser concentration to higher concentration is
called? Active transport
5. Which particular structure is present in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic
cells? Cell membrane
6. Plant cells differ from animal cells in?
The plant cells have a cell wall and animal cells do not
7. Which cell type is characterized by the lack of true nucleus and the absence
of membrane-bound organelle?
Prokaryotic cell
8. Which organelle is associated with hydrolytic enzymes and is sometimes referred to as
a "suicide bag"
Lysosomes
9. Pinocytosis is the process of?
Enclosing a liquid substance in a membrane and secreting it into the cell
10. The plasma membrane of the eukaryotic cell determines selectively which substances
can enter and leave the cell. Such a membrane is said to be?
Selectively permeable
11. What primarily determines the shape of cells that lack cell
walls? Microtubule and microfilaments
12. Which pair of organelles is responsible for energy supply to eukaryotic cells?
Downloaded by jane murage ()
, Chloroplast and mitochondria
13. Whit which organelle is the synthesis of ATP associated?
Mitochondrion
14. The plasma membrane is soluble to?
Lipids
15. The process whereby muscle cell produce lactic acid is called?
Fermentation
16. During aerobic respiration, which one of the following substances is released?
36ATP
17. Noncyclic-photophosphorylation takes place inside the?
Thylakoids
18. The dark reaction of photosynthesis takes place in?
Stroma
19. Aerobic cellular respiration is more important to sustaining life than anaerobic because
it produces?
More energy
20. Which organelle is responsible for oxygen production?
Chloroplast
21. An organic catalyst that enhances the chemical reaction is called?
An enzyme
22. The first stage of aerobic cellular respiration is?
Glycolysis
23. Glycolysis occurs in the?
Cytoplasm
24. For the aerobic pathway, electron transport systems are located in the?
Mitochondrion
25. Codominance occurs when?
Both the alleles in a heterozygote are expressed phenotypically in a individual
26. Mitosis in a single human cell usually results in the formation of?
2 diploid cells
27. Meiosis in a single human cell usually results in the formation of?
