D017 School Law Exam With Verified Answers Graded A+

D017 School Law Exam With Verified Answers Graded A+ Common School Movement () A historical attempt in the1800s to make education available to all children in the U.S. Horace Mann Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Education; "Father of the public school system"; a prominent proponent of public school reform, & set the standard for public schools throughout the nation; lengthened academic year; pro training & higher salaries to teachers common school a social reform effort, started by Horace Mann in the mid-1800s, that promoted the idea of having all children educated in a common place regardless of social class or background Compulsory Attendance Act 1852-1st law requiring students to participate in school, mandatory 8-14 years old Plessy v. Ferguson "separate but equal" doctrine supreme court upheld the constitutionally of jim crow laws Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) Students in an Iowa school were suspended for wearing black armbands to protest the Vietnam war. Ruled that this suspension was unconstitutional, and that public school students do not "shed their constitutional rights at the schoolhouse door." Brown v. Board of Education 1954 - The Supreme Court overruled Plessy v. Ferguson, declared that racially segregated facilities are inherently unequal and ordered all public schools desegregated. New Jersey vs. TLO (1985) The court created a "reasonable suspicion" rule for school searches over the "probable cause" requirement in wider society First Amendment The constitutional amendment that establishes the four great liberties: freedom of the press, of speech, of religion, and of assembly. Sunshine Laws / Act Enacted September 13, 1976, affects the operations of the federal government, Congress, federal commissions, and other legally constituted federal bodies. It is one of a number of Freedom of Information Acts, intended to create greater transparency in government. State Open Meeting Laws On any level, generally requires that the government hold meetings, deliberate, and make decisions in the open.