Pharmacology CMA Exam WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2024

Tolerance - correct answer The need for increasing dosages of a medication in order to maintain the desired therapeutic effect is a result of: intradermal - correct answer Which injection method is most appropriate for administering a tuberculin test? analgesic - correct answer A drug used to relieve pain is called an: erosive esophagitis - correct answer Lansoprazole (Prevacid) is prescribed by physicians to treat which of the following disorders? synergism - correct answer Sometimes, if 2 drugs are given simultaneously, they have an effect that is greater than the sum of the effects of the drugs used independently. Which of the following terms best describes this action? after meals - correct answer The definition of postprandial is official - correct answer A drug's generic name is usually the same as the ________ name. right drug, right route, right patient, right dose - correct answer Which of the following are included in the "Rights of Drug Administration?" pc - correct answer The abbreviation meaning "after meals" is: omeprazole (Prilosec) - correct answer Which of the following medications is the most appropriate treatment for peptic ulcer? antagonist - correct answer A(n) __________ interaction between drugs occurs when 1 drug neutralizes or counteracts the action of the other drug. price - correct answer The Pure Food and Drug Act regulates all the following standards EXCEPT: solute - correct answer The substance that is dissolved to form a homogeneous mixture of 2 or more substances is called a(n) prophylactic - correct answer Birth control pills and vaccines are examples of drugs given for their _______ effects. cost of drugs - correct answer Drug reference books and databases do not usually include which of the following information? antiemetic - correct answer Which type of medication should be taken for nausea and vomiting? to check for blood - correct answer Why is it important to aspirate the plunger while administering an intramuscular injection? antihistamine - correct answer Atarax (hydroxyzine hydrochloride) is classified as which type of drug? liver - correct answer The main body organ involved in drug biotransformation is the: intradermally - correct answer When testing for allergies (sensitivity), injections are given using which of following site methods? Schedule II - correct answer Morphine is an example of which schedule of drugs? 4 mL - correct answer To administer a 200-mg dose of amoxicillin, you would have to give _____ mL of a 250 mg/5 mL amoxicillin suspension. Schedule I - correct answer Drugs with no accepted medicinal use are classified as: Schedule II drugs - correct answer Which of the following schedules of drugs are prescribed in a limited amount and cannot be automatically refilled? sublingual tablet - correct answer Of the following medications, which will be totally absorbed into the bloodstream 1st? furosemide (Lasix) - correct answer Which of the following medications is used in the treatment of edema associated with congestive heart failure and renal disease? 23 gauge - correct answer Which of the following needles has the smallest diameter? Elixir - correct answer Most topical drugs are local in their effect. Most that are applied to the skin will not be absorbed into the bloodstream. Which of the following is NOT considered to be a topical form of skin medication? analgesics - correct answer Morphine, codeine, and oxycodone are what type of drug? Z-tract - correct answer If a medication will irritate subcutaneous tissue, which type of injection should be administered? diuretics - correct answer Drugs that increase urinary output are classified as: all of these answers (breast milk, sweat glands, saliva, lungs) - correct answer Excretion of drugs is primarily accomplished by the kidneys, but drugs can also be excreted through: 30 doses, 10 days - correct answer A patient is to receive Amoxil 250 mg PO q8h. Amoxil is available in a 150-mL bottle with a concentration of 250 mg/5 mL. This bottle will provide ______ doses and will last _____ days. 1.5 mL - correct answer The physician orders 75 mg of medication to be given intramuscularly. The medication is available in 50 mg/mL vials. The medical assistant should administer massage the injection site - correct answer Which of the following steps is the most appropriate to take immediately after administering a subcutaneous injection? blood-brain barrier - correct answer Which of the following prevents certain substances from reaching the brain? OTC - correct answer Drugs that can be purchased without a prescription are known as: 27 - correct answer Select the smallest gauge needle from the following list. qh - correct answer The abbreviation meaning "every hour" is: 8 mL - correct answer A 5-year-old child is being given ampicillin liquid 2 mL qid. How much medication does the child receive in 24 hours? 1 ml - correct answer The physician orders 0.5 gram of a medication for injection. On hand is 1 gram per 2 mL. How many milliliters will be administered? directions to the patient - correct answer The Sig on a prescription is(are) the: palliative - correct answer Drugs used to make a patient comfortable and to relieve pain are called: metabolized - correct answer Drugs are distributed to the tissue sites where they are: albuterol (Ventolin) - correct answer Which of the following medications is the most appropriate treatment for asthma? 90 degree - correct answer The angle used when administering an intramuscular injection is epinephrine (Adrenaline) - correct answer Which drug should be on the emergency tray to treat an allergic reaction? solvent - correct answer The liquid in which a substance is dissolved is referred to as a(n): side effects - correct answer Dizziness, blurred vision, and nausea are: sedative - correct answer Ambien, a quieting agent that is often used to treat insomnia, is which type of drug? lisinopril (Zestril) - correct answer Which of the following medications is an antihypertensive? up and back - correct answer When instilling ear drops for an adult patient, the pinna of the ear must be pulled in which direction? schedules (I to V) - correct answer The DEA categorizes controlled substances into which of the following systems? suspension - correct answer When an insoluble drug substance is contained in a liquid, the preparation is called a(n): chemical alterations that break down the drug - correct answer Biotransformation can be described as the: Liver - correct answer Drug metabolism chiefly incorporates which of the following body organs? X.25 mL - correct answer A physician orders 250 mg of a medication to be given intramuscularly. The medication is available in a 1 g/mL vial. Which of the following is the correct amount to administer to the patient? dispensed - correct answer When a medication is placed in a container and given to the patient for later use, it is being: to place them orally or by injection into the patient;s body directly - correct answer Which of the following best describes what it means to administer drugs to a patient? 2 - correct answer The physician orders 0.250 mg of Lanoxin. You have 0.125-mg tablets on hand. How many tablets should the patient receive? tramadol hydrochloride (Ultram) - correct answer Which of the following medications is the most appropriate treatment for pain relief? 5 - correct answer The physician orders Biaxin (trimethoprim) 250 mg PO. The medical assistant has a bottle of Biaxin suspension 125 mg/2.5 cc. How many cubic centimeters should be administered? milligrams - correct answer Tablets and capsules are measured in metric units of: passage of chemical substances into circulating body fluids and tissues - correct answer Which of the following definitions best describes the process of absorption? intravenous - correct answer Which type of drug administration will have the fastest effect? reduces fever - correct answer What action does an antipyretic perform? 5 schedules - correct answer What is the total number of "schedules" covered by the Controlled Substances Act? trade - correct answer The manufacturer of a drug gives the drug which type of name? ss - correct answer Which of the following abbreviations indicates "1/2"? 30 - correct answer A prescription is written for 10-mg tablets, 1 tablet bid × 30 days. The pharmacist has only 20-mg tablets available and gives the patient directions to take ½ tablet bid × 30 days. How many 20-mg tablets will the pharmacist dispense? 2.5 mL - correct answer A physician orders amoxicillin (250 mg) orally. The medication is available in 500 mg per 5 mL oral suspension. Which of the following is the correct dosage? Elixirs - correct answer Which of the following drug preparations must be used with caution with the diabetic patient? prostate imbalance - correct answer Premarin (conjugated estrogen) may be used as a hormone replacement and for treating: OD - correct answer The abbreviation for "right eye" is: warfarin (Coumadin) - correct answer Which of the following is an anticoagulant? tinctures - correct answer Preparations containing alcohol include: bronchodilators - correct answer Albuterol (Proventil) mist inhalant falls under which drug classification? digoxin (Lanoxin) - correct answer Which of the following drugs slows and strengthens the heartbeat? codeine - correct answer Which of the following is a Schedule II drug? inject the medication rapidly - correct answer All the following actions should be performed when giving a subcutaneous injection EXCEPT: astringents - correct answer Which of the following types of drugs constricts tissue? how to apply a patch to the skin - correct answer The medical assistant should instruct patients in using the transdermal method of treatment by showing them: gluteus maximus - correct answer Which of the following muscles is the correct site for an adult IM injection of 3 to 5 mL? lumen - correct answer A hole in the bevel of the needle is called the: 30 mL - correct answer If a patient has been taking 2 tablespoons of Milk of Magnesia each day to treat constipation, the physician would request an order for _______ to continue the same dosage. antihistamines - correct answer Drugs that help to relieve allergy symptoms are called: intradermal - correct answer Which is the type of injection made almost at a parallel angle between skin layers. Schedule V - correct answer Robitussin with codeine is an example of a Schedule ________ drug? bid - correct answer The abbreviation meaning "twice a day" is: acetaminophen with codeine - correct answer Which of the following is both an analgesic and an anti-pyretic agent? therapeutic - correct answer Antibiotics are an example of drugs given for their ________ effect. bupropion hydrochloride (Wellbutrin) - correct answer Which of the following medications is the most appropriate medication for depression? 4 - correct answer The physician orders 200 mg of Tagamet liquid. On hand you have 250 mg/5 mL. How many milliliters will you prepare for administration? X.75 mL - correct answer The physician orders 75 mg of Robaxin. You have 100 mg/mL on hand. How many milliliters will you prepare for administration?