MN553 Unit 4 Quiz / MN 553 Unit 4 Quiz (Latest): Pharmacology: Kaplan University (Already graded A)

MN553 Unit 4 Quiz / MN 553 Unit 4 Quiz (Latest): Pharmacology: Kaplan University Question Question 1 1 / 1 point Digoxin levels need to be monitored closely when the following medication is started: Question options: Loratadine Diphenhydramine Ipratropium Albuterol Question 2 1 / 1 point When educating patients who are starting on inhaled corticosteroids, the provider should tell them that: Question options: They need to get any live vaccines before starting the medication. Inhaled corticosteroids need to be used daily during asthma exacerbations to be effective. Patients should rinse their mouths out after using the inhaled corticosteroid to prevent thrush. They can triple the dose number of inhalations of medication during colds to prevent needing systemic steroids. Question 3 1 / 1 point Second-generation antihistamines such as loratadine (Claritin) are prescribed for seasonal allergies because they are: Question options: More effective than first-generation antihistamines Less sedating than the first-generation antihistamines Prescription products, therefore are covered by insurance Able to be taken with central nervous system (CNS) sedatives, such as alcohol Question 4 1 / 1 point Henry presents to clinic with a significantly swollen, painful great toe and is diagnosed with gout. Of the following, which would be the best treatment for Henry? Question options: High-dose colchicine Low-dose colchicine High-dose aspirin Acetaminophen with codeine Question 5 1 / 1 point Patients whose total dose of prednisone will exceed 1 gram will most likely need a second prescription for: Question options: Metformin, a biguanide to prevent diabetes Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor to prevent peptic ulcer disease Naproxen, an NSAID to treat joint pain Furosemide, a diuretic to treat fluid retention Question 6 1 / 1 point Patients prescribed aspirin therapy require education regarding the signs of aspirin toxicity. An early sign of aspirin toxicity is: Question options: Black tarry stools Vomiting Tremors Tinnitus Question 7 1 / 1 point Prior to developing a plan for the treatment of asthma, the patient’s asthma should be classified according to the NHLBI Expert Panel 3 guidelines. In adults mild-persistent asthma is classified as asthma symptoms that occur: Question options: Daily Daily and limit physical activity Less than twice a week More than twice a week and less than once a day Question 8 1 / 1 point Patients with a COPD exacerbation may require: Question options: Doubling of inhaled corticosteroid dose Systemic corticosteroid burst Continuous inhaled beta-2-agonists Leukotriene therapy Question 9 1 / 1 point Asthma exacerbations at home are managed by the patient by: Question options: Increasing frequency of beta-2-agonists and contacting their provider Doubling inhaled corticosteroid doses Increasing frequency of beta-2-agonists Starting montelukast (Singulair) Question 10 1 / 1 point The most common bacterial pathogen in community-acquired pneumonia is: Question options: Haemophilus influenzae Staphylococcus aureus Mycoplasma pneumoniae Streptococcus pneumonia Question 11 1 / 1 point The first-line antibiotic choice for a patient with comorbidities or who is immunosuppressed who has pneumonia and can be treated as an outpatient would be: Question options: Levofloxacin Amoxicillin Ciprofloxacin Cephalexin Question 12 1 / 1 point Wing-Sing is a 4-year-old patient who has suspected bacterial pneumonia. He has a temperature of 102°F, oxygen saturation level of 95%, and is taking fluids adequately. What would be appropriate initial treatment for his pneumonia? Question options: Ceftriaxone Azithromycin Cephalexin Levofloxacin Question 13 1 / 1 point Instructions for a patient who is starting nicotine replacement therapy include: Question options: Smoke less than 10 cigarettes a day when starting nicotine replacement. Nicotine replacement will help with the withdrawal cravings associated with quitting tobacco. Nicotine replacement can be used indefinitely. Nicotine replacement therapy is generally safe for all patients. Question 14 1 / 1 point If prescribing bupropion (Zyban) for tobacco cessation, the instructions to the patient include: Question options: Bupropion (Zyban) is started 1 to 2 weeks before the quit date. Nicotine replacement products should not be used with bupropion. If they smoke when taking bupropion they may have increased anxiety and insomnia. Because they are not using bupropion as an antidepressant, they do not need to worry about increased suicide ideation when starting therapy. Question 15 1 / 1 point The most appropriate smoking cessation prescription for pregnant women is: Question options: A nicotine replacement patch at the lowest dose available Bupropion (Zyban) Varenicline (Chantix) Nonpharmacologic measures Question 16 1 / 1 point Drug resistant tuberculosis (TB) is defined as TB that is resistant to: Question options: Fluoroquinolones Rifampin and isoniazid Amoxicillin Ceftriaxone Question 17 1 / 1 point Kaleb has extensively resistant tuberculosis (TB). Treatment for extensively resistant TB would include: Question options: INH, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for at least 12 months INH, ethambutol, kanamycin, and rifampin Treatment with at least two drugs to which the TB is susceptible Levofloxacin Question 18 1 / 1 point Ezekiel is a 9-year-old patient who lives in a household with a family member newly diagnosed with tuberculosis (TB). To prevent Ezekiel from developing TB he should be treated with: Question options: 6 months of Isoniazid (INH) and rifampin 2 months of INH, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol, followed by 4 months of INH 9 months of INH 12 months of INH Question 19 1 / 1 point Myles is a 2-year-old patient who has been diagnosed with acute otitis media. He is afebrile and has not been treated with antibiotics recently. First-line treatment for his otitis media would include: Question options: Azithromycin Amoxicillin Ceftriaxone Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole Question 20 1 / 1 point Jacob has been diagnosed with sinusitis. He is the parent of a child in daycare. Treatment for sinusitis in an adult who has a child in daycare is: Question options: Azithromycin 500 mg q day for 5 days Amoxicillin-clavulanate 500 mg bid for 7 days Ciprofloxacin 500 mg bid for 5 days Cephalexin 500 mg qid for 5 days