PATHO 370 Final Updated Exam

PATHO 370 Final Updated Exam Lack of α-antitrypsin in emphysema causes - CORRECT ANSWER-destruction of alveolar tissue The majority of penile cancer cases are classified as basal cell carcinoma. - CORRECT ANSWER-False The majority of penile cancer cases are classified as squamous cell carcinoma. A cause of thrombocytopenia includes - CORRECT ANSWER-chemotherapy The electrolyte that has a higher concentration in the extracellular fluid than in the intracellular fluid is _____ ions. - CORRECT ANSWER-Sodium Pain is thought of as - CORRECT ANSWER-a subjective experience that is difficult to measure objectively Decreased neuromuscular excitability is often the result of - CORRECT ANSWERHypercalcemia and hypermagnesemia Administration of which therapy is most appropriate for hypovolemic shock - CORRECT ANSWER-crystalloids These are solutions that contain electrolytes. Blood flow throughout the periphery is regulated by - CORRECT ANSWER-autonomic nervous system The nurse provides teaching regarding dietary intake of potassium to avoid an electrolyte imbalance when a patient - CORRECT ANSWER-has chronic heart failure that is treated with diuretics The underlying pathogenic mechanism for type 2 diabetes is - CORRECT ANSWERinsulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction. The underline pathogenic mechanism for type 1 diabetes is - CORRECT ANSWERPancreatic B-cell destruction A patient injured severely in a motor vehicle accident is hospitalized with acute kidney injury as well as multiple broken bones and lacerations. When family members ask what is meant by the term 'prerenal,' the nurse responds - CORRECT ANSWER-"Your