PATH 370 Midterm Study Actual Final Exam

PATH 370 Midterm Study Actual Final Exam After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take cholesterollowering medication. This is an example of - CORRECT ANSWER-tertiary prevention Which is NOT usually secreted in response to stress? a. Norepinephrine b. Cortisol c. Epinephrine d. Insulin - CORRECT ANSWER-d. Insulin The sympathetic nervous system mediated by - CORRECT ANSWER-norepinephrine Apoptosis is a process that results in cellular: a. Atrophy b. Death c. Proliferation d. Mutation - CORRECT ANSWER-b. Death Cancer grading is based on - CORRECT ANSWER-cell differentiation After bronchoscopy and histologic examination of a suspected tumor, your patient is diagnosed with primary bronchial carcinoma. Thus, the tumor is - CORRECT ANSWERmalignant Allogenic bone marrow transplant - CORRECT ANSWER-stem cells from close match Autoglogous bone marrow transplant - CORRECT ANSWER-stem cells from patient Transfusion reactions involve: - CORRECT ANSWER-RBC destruction caused by recipient antibodies RBC's have no: - CORRECT ANSWER-cytoplasmic organelles Iron deficiency has low - CORRECT ANSWER-MCHC, MCH, and MCV Carbon dioxide is transported in the bloodstream as - CORRECT ANSWER-bicarbonate ion Bilirubin can detect - CORRECT ANSWER-excessive red blood cell lysis Kidneys produce - CORRECT ANSWER-erythropoietin Aplastic anemia leads to - CORRECT ANSWER-pancytopenia Pernicious anemia is caused by - CORRECT ANSWER-lack of intrinsic factor leading to vitamin B12 deficiency aspirin can prolong - CORRECT ANSWER-bleeding time chemotherapy can cause - CORRECT ANSWER-thrombocytopenia dysfunction of the liver can lead to - CORRECT ANSWER-clotting factor deficiency peripheral edema is a result of - CORRECT ANSWER-venous thrombosis Viral pneumonia is characterized by - CORRECT ANSWER-a dry cough productive cough and parenchymal infiltrates on x-ray are signs/symptoms of - CORRECT ANSWER-bacterial pneumonia ghon tubercle is an x-ray finding in - CORRECT ANSWER-Tb IgE is associated with - CORRECT ANSWER-inhaled allergens in asthma inflammatoin, mucosal edema, and bronchoconstriction are associated with - CORRECT ANSWER-allergic form of asthma lack of alpha anti-trypsin can lead to - CORRECT ANSWER-alveolar destruction hypersecretion of mucus in chronic bronchitis is a result of - CORRECT ANSWERrecurrent infection all obstructive pulmonary disorders are characterized by - CORRECT ANSWERresistance to airflow COPD leads to barrel chest due to - CORRECT ANSWER-air trapping emphysema leads to the destruction of alveolar walls due to - CORRECT ANSWER-the release of proteolytic enzymes from immune cells chronic bronchitis leads to - CORRECT ANSWER-cor pulmonale due to increased pulmonary vascular resistance Characteristics of asthma include - CORRECT ANSWER-chronic inflammatory disorder, airway responsiveness, genetic susceptibility, and airway remodeling a life-threatening compication of asthma is - CORRECT ANSWER-status asthm