Veterinary Pharmacology Exam Questions and Answers Updated 2024/2025 | 100% Correct Answers.

The Federal Food and Drug Act of 1906 established the _______ as a government agency. - ANSWER Food and Drug Administration (FDA) A person studying how the body absorbs, uses, and gets rid of codeine is engaged in the pharmacological specialty called _______. - ANSWER pharmacokinetics The illicit use of an illegal drug or the misuse of a legal drug is called _______. - ANSWER drug abuse The majority of veterinary drugs in use during the early 1900s were found naturally in _______. - ANSWER plants The major requirement established by the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 is the requirement for drug _______. - ANSWER safety _______ is the phase of drug testing that determines a compound's lethal dose in laboratory mice. - ANSWER Short-term toxicity If the ED50 value for a drug is 1,600 milligrams, and the LD50 is 8,000 milligrams, the drug's margin of safety is _______. - ANSWER 5 What's LD50? - ANSWER LD50 is the dose of a test drug that kills 50 percent of the animals that take it. Under which two names is a drug usually marketed? - ANSWER Its generic name and its branded name Sig. a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours Veterinary Pharmacology Exam Questions and Answers Updated 2024/2025 | 100% Correct g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER i. Write on the label b.i.d. a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER g. Twice a day q.d. a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER h. Every day a.c. a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER e. Before meals q.4.h. a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER f. Every four hours t.i.d. a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER d. Three times daily p.r.n a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER b. According to circumstances p.o. a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER c. Take by mouth stat a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER a. Take immediately Veterinary Pharmacology - ANSWER The study and use of drugs in animal healthcare Materia Medica - ANSWER The study of the physical and chemical characteristics of materials used as medicine Pharmacotherapeutics - ANSWER The field that examines the treatment of disease with medicine Pharmacokinetics - ANSWER The study of the absorption, blood levels, distribution, biotransformation, and excretion of drugs Biotransformation - ANSWER The series of chemical alterations of a drug occurring in the body Drug Abuse - ANSWER Illicit use of an illegal drug or the improper use of a legal prescription drug Carcinogenicity - ANSWER The ability or tendency to produce cancer Teratogenicity - ANSWER The capacity to cause birth defects Toxicity Evaluation - ANSWER Assessing whether a drug causes convulsions, seizures, or changes in blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, sleep, or muscle tension Effective Does (ED50) - ANSWER Amount of drug that produces a desired effect. The effective dose must cause a defined effect in 50% of the animals that take it. Lethal Dose-50% (LD50) - ANSWER The dose of a test drug that kills 50% of the animals that take it Margin of Safety - ANSWER The difference in magnitude between a drug's effective dose and lethal dose Systems Oriented Screen - ANSWER A test of a drug's effect on a particular physiological system Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) - ANSWER Application for generic equivalent approval Generic Drug - ANSWER Determined to be the therapeutic equal of a drug whose patent has expired Gas a. Dose form given by inhalation b. Given as a bolus or by infusion c. A thin gelatin shell that contains the active drug in the form of a dry powder or liquid d. Can be given to the animal by hand e. Is given to the animal by mixing with food f. Dose forms that are always supplied as sterile preparations g. A dose form that's usually applied directly to the skin surface h. Also called a parenteral preparation i. Dose form that provides the fastest onset of drug action j. A liquid suspension - ANSWER a. Dose form given by inhalation Capsule a. Dose form given by inhalation b. Given as a bolus or by infusion c. A thin gelatin shell that contains the active drug in the form of a dry powder or liquid d. Can be given to the animal by hand e. Is given to the animal by mixing with food f. Dose forms that are always supplied as sterile preparations g. A dose form that's usually applied directly to the skin surface h. Also called a parenteral preparation i. Dose form that provides the fastest onset of drug action j. A liquid suspension - ANSWER c. A thin gelatin shell that contains the active drug in the form of a dry powder or liquid d. Can be given to the animal by hand Powder a. Dose form given by inhalation b. Given as a bolus or by infusion c. A thin gelatin shell that contains the active drug in the form of a dry powder or liquid d. Can be given to the animal by hand e. Is given to the animal by mixing with food f. Dose forms that are always supplied as sterile preparations g. A dose form that's usually applied directly to the skin surface h. Also called a parenteral preparation i. Dose form that provides the fastest onset of drug action j. A liquid suspension - ANSWER e. Is given to the animal by mixing with food Intravenous solution a. Dose form given by inhalation b. Given as a bolus or by infusion c. A thin gelatin shell that contains the active drug in the form of a dry powder or liquid d. Can be given to the animal by hand e. Is given to the animal by mixing with food f. Dose forms that are always supplied as sterile preparations g. A dose form that's usually applied directly to the skin surface h. Also called a parenteral preparation i. Dose form that provides the fastest onset of drug action j. A liquid suspension - ANSWER b, f, h, i Lotion a. Dose form given by inhalation b. Given as a bolus or by infusion c. A thin gelatin shell that contains the active drug in the form of a dry powder or liquid d. Can be given to the animal by hand e. Is given to the animal by mixing with food f. Dose forms that are always supplied as sterile preparations g. A dose form that's usually applied directly to the skin surface h. Also called a parenteral preparation i. Dose form that provides the fastest onset of drug action j. A liquid suspension - ANSWER g, j In the metric system, the fundamental unit of liquid volume is the _______. - ANSWER liter In the metric system, the fundamental unit of weight is the _______. - ANSWER gram The basic unit of weight in the apothecaries' system of measure is the _______. - ANSWER grain The basic unit of liquid measure in the apothecaries' system is the _______. - ANSWER fluid ounce One gram is equivalent to how many milligrams? - ANSWER 1,000 mg 1.550 g = how many mg? - ANSWER 1,550 674 mg = how many g? - ANSWER 0.674 2.55 l = how many ml? - ANSWER 2,550 38 fluid ounces are equal to how many pints? - ANSWER 2.375 pints