AAMI Introduction to Microbiology Final Review Questions and Answers Rated A

AAMI Introduction to Microbiology Final Review Questions and Answers Rated A The science of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution is called: Biology The science of unicellular organisms that can be only seen with the aid of a microscope is called: Microbiology The study of minute unicellular organisms that resemble plants but contain no chlorophyll is called: Bacteriology The study of fungi is called: Mycology The study of organisms that are dependent upon living things for their sustenance is called: Parasitology Bacteria are considered to be: Prokaryotic Microorganisms that cause disease are called: Pathogens Bacteria have a two-part name. Which of the following shows the correct way of showing the genus and species of bacteria? Genus (capitalized and italicized) and Species (lower case and italicized) Which term best represents obligate intracellular parasites that divide by binary fission? Chlamydia Which term best represents the smallest infectious agent. These are obligate intracellular organisms that reproduce by replication in the host? Virus Which term best represents plant-like structures that lack chlorophyll and cannot carry on photosynthesis or produce their own food? Fungi Which term best represents microscopic protein particles that are similar to a virus and called slow acting? Prion Yeasts and molds are examples of these organisms: Fungi Penicillin is ineffective against these organisms. They are similar than ordinary bacteria and about the size of large viruses. Mycoplasma These organisms are transmitted to man by insects who are the natural and primary host. Rickettsia Living organisms that are composed of a single cell are said to be: Unicellular In the name Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the first name is the: Genus True/False Protozoa are morphologically unicellular organisms and are considered the lowest form of plant life. False True/False Molds and yeasts are forms of eukaryotes. True True/False All bacteria contain an organized nucleus. False Bacteria that are spherical in shape are called: Cocci Bacteria that are spherical in shape are: Round Shaped Rod-shaped bacteria are called: Bacilli Streptobacilli are: Bacilli that occur in chains Bacteria that are shaped like a comma