Community Health Nursing ATI exam 2024 with 100% correct answers

Nightingale's Environmental Theory correct answershighlights the relationship between an individual's environment and health; health is a continuum; emphasizes preventative care Health Belief Model correct answerspurpose is to predict or explain health behaviors; assumes that preventative health actions are taken primarily for the purpose of avoiding disease describes likelihood of taking an action or avoid disease based on: perceived susceptibility, seriousness, & threat of disease, modifying factors (demographics, knowledge level), cues to action (media, recommendations, disease effect on loved ones), perceived benefits minus perceived barriers to taking action Milo's framework for prevention correct answersemphasizes change at the community level; identifies relationship between health deficits and availability of resources, theorizes that behavior changes within a larger number of people can ultimately lead to social change Pender's Health Promotion Model correct answersdoes not consider health risk as factor that provokes change; examines factors that promote and protect health (personal factors, emotions, attitudes of others) Transtheoretical (TTM) of Stages of Change (SOC) Model correct answerstheorizes that change occurs over time in 6 stages: precontemplation (unaware of need to change), contemplation (considers change), preparation (plans to take action), action, maintenance (implements actions to continue the behavior), termination (conscious effort to continue the health behavior are no longer needed- most never reach this stage) The Precaution Adoption Process Model correct answersincludes a stage of being unengaged regarding an issue between the stages of being unaware and contemplating action; does not include termination stage essentials of community nursing correct answersdeterminants of health (pt or environmental factors that influence health); health indicators (mortality rates, disease prevalence, etc- describe health status of a community & serves as targets for the improvement of a community's health), nurses (examine