Comp Test with correct answers 2024

Hematocrit means to separate blood. Normal for men is 40% to 54%, Normal for women is 37% to 47%. - answer-HCT what does it mean and what is the normal for men and women 21 to 22 gauge for adult, 25 for child, and 23 for older patients - answer-What size (gauge) needle is used for a routine test on an adult, Child, Older Patients 23 - answer-Butterfly needle gauge Median Antecubital space - answer-the most common site for venipuncture on all but infants. The heel of the foot - answer-which is the most common site for infants for venipuncture Antecubital space - answer-AC = 3/4 or 75% to have the proper mixture between the coagulant and the blood - answer-How full do you fill the vial tube and why? Hemoglobin. The purpose of Hemoglobin is to carry oxygen and give it the color. - answer-What is HGB and what is its purpose? The Butterfly 5 to 15 degrees, the syringe 30 to 45 degrees, and ETS (Evacuated tube system) 30 to 45 degrees. - answer-There are 3 types of drawl for phlebotomy what are they and what degrees do we use? Serum Separator Tube. The color of these tubes are red, red/gray (tiger top) - answer-SST what color tube do we use? Plasma Separator Tube. You use green for this. - answer-PST = It is contaminated with tissue fluid and alcohol - answer-On capillary Finger stick you get rid of the first drop of blood because Make the vein pop up - answer-The purpose of a tourniquet is to The most common method used for phlebotomy - answer-ETS (Evacuated tube system) = For Small veins - answer-Butterfly is used for = When we need a large amount of blood - answer-Syringe is used for We need a large amount of blood and we have small veins. - answer-Butterfly and Syringe is used when check for inflammation in the body - answer-ESR = Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate, is used to one hour max and you will use the Lavender (purple) tube. Normal for a man is 0 - 9 and for women 0 - 20. - answer-When you do an ESR You should let blood sit for how long? What color tube do we use? What is the normal range for men and women? Yellow, Blue, Red or Tiger Top, Green, Purple/Lavender, Gray - answer-What is the order of drawl colors? Is Microbiology - answer-What dept is Yellow: Coagulation - answer-What dept is Blue Chemistry - answer-What dept is Red, TT, Green and Gray Hemotology - answer-What dept is Purple/Lavendar SPS (Sodium Polyanethol Sulfate) - answer-What additive is in Yellow Sodium Citrate - answer-What additive is in Blue Clot Activator and gel separator (Thixotropic gel) - answer-What additive is in TT None - answer-What additive is in Red Lithium Heparin (gas form) - answer-What additive is in Green EDTA - answer-What additive is in Lavender/Purple Sodium Fluoride and Potassium Oxalate - answer-What additive is in Gray Blood culture - answer-What test is the Yellow used for Coagulation test - answer-What test is the Blue used for Most chemistry test - answer-What test is the TT used for Serum chemistry, Serology, Blood Bank - answer-What test is the Red used for Blood gas determinations and pH assays - answer-What test is the Green used for CBC, Blood Bank - answer-What test is the Lavender/purple used for Glucose, FBS (requires full draw) - answer-What test is the Gray used for Difficult or painful urination - answer-Dysuria Pus in the urine - answer-Pyuria Increased output of urine - answer-Polyuria Decreased output of urine - answer-Olgiuria without urine - answer-Annuria Excessive (voluntary) urination during the night - answer-Nocturia Bedwetting, cannot control urination at night - answer-Nocturnal enuresis Blood present in the urine - answer-Hematuria Waste products normally found in urine found in blood. - answer-uremia you need to refrigerate it, so bacteria don't start to grow in it. - answer-If you cannot test urine within one hour what should you do and why? Ammonia - answer-What smell does urine have if it sits for along period of time? Diabetes - answer-Fruit Smell indicates checks for how well the kidneys are excreting urine. Normal range is 1.010 to 1.030. - answer-What does Normal Specific gravity and what are the normal range? Physical, Chemical and microscopic. - answer-3 basic parts of a typical urinalysis are? Because it is the most concentrated. - answer-Why do we want the first morning urine sample? Some one may be fasting and Abnormal fat metabolism - answer-Ketones Indicates what? 5 to 8 ph - answer-Normal ph for urine is? Infection - answer-When there is a present of glucose in the urine it indicates an UTI (urinary tract infection) - answer-Presence of nitrite in urine could meant what? Albuminuria - answer-Protein in urine is aka? Both show liver function and kidney function abnormalities - answer-Bilirubin and Urobilinogen show what? in women can be normal, men should never be, can be and UTI, kidney or liver issues, in men prostate cancer, in women on their menses. - answer-Presents of erythrocytes mean? Inflammation of the kidneys - answer-Leukocytes in urine indicates The amount of time the heart beats per minute - answer-Pulse means? Adult is on the radial (thumb side) and on a kid Carotid or Brachial (brachial usually on infants) - answer-Where is the pulse taken on on adult and on a child? Radial, Apical (only one you can not feel), Brachial, Ulnar, Temporal, Caroid, Femoral, Popliteal, Posterior Tibial, Dorsalis Pedis - answer-name the Pulse sites? (10) the thumb has a pulse - answer-We use the 2nd or 3rd finger to take the pulse because Adult 60-100, 80-120 on child, 110-130 on infants - answer-Normal pulse rate for an adult, a child and an infant is? Tachycarida. - answer-An abnormally fast heart rate of more than 100 beats per minute is known as Bradycardia - answer-An abnormally slow heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute is known as no rhythm in the heart beat - answer-Arrhythmia 98.6 - answer-Normal oral or aural (ear) Temperture? 97.6 - answer-Normal axillary (under the arm) temperture? 99.6 - answer-Normal rectal Temperture? Fever - answer-Febrile means? pertaining to a fever or high temp - answer-Pyrexia means is excessively low temp due to exposure or environmental condition. (This means that the heat the body is losing is greater than the heat it is producing.) - answer-Hypothermia means is A temperature that is greater than 105.8 F (or 41 C). Excessively high temp due to exposure or environment - answer-Hyperthermia (hyperpyrexia) means one inhalation and one exhalation - answer-Respiration Exchange of gases within the blood cells. - answer-Internal respiration Exchange of gases within the lungs - answer-External respiration 12 to 20 in a normal adult, in a child 16 to 22 is normal, 30 to 50 is normal for infants. - answer-Normal Respiration for and adult, child and infant is? The temporary cessation of breathing (without breathing). - answer-Apena means: Shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing. - answer-Dyspnea: The condition in which breathing is easier when an individual is in a sitting or standing position. - answer-Orthopnea Normal respiration. Normal breathing - answer-Eupnea abnormally slow breathing - answer-Bradypnea Abnormal increase in respiratory rate (breathing). - answer-Tackypnea: An abnormally fast and deep type of of breathing. - answer-Hyperventilation: The point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall, which is recorded. This is the bottom number and is when the heart is relaxing. - answer-Diastolic pressure: The point of maximum pressure on the arterial walls, which is recorded during systole. This is the top number, and is when the heart contracting. - answer-Systolic pressure: Adults 120/80 or under, Children 80/50 or under, and infants 50/30 or under - answer-Normal range of blood pressure for an adult, child and infant is? High blood pressure - answer-Hypertension: Sphygmomanometer - answer-Blood pressure cuff name. Low blood pressure - answer-Hypotension: inside of the needle - answer-The lumen is where? At the top of the needle. (it is the opening part) - answer-Where is the bevel? the viscosity of the medication. - answer-The lumen is based on make sure you don't hit a vein when going a shot - answer-Reason to aspirate is to an IM shot - answer-You put 3 to 4 fingers down from the shoulder for what type of shot? 1) Right to medication 2) Right Site 3) Right Time 4) Right amount 5) Right documentation note L or R 6) Right patient - answer-6 right of admin 90 Degree angle, 20 to 23 gauge, 1" to 3", 3 cc is most medicine you can give. - answer-IM (intramuscular) What degree, gauge, and how long of an needle and how many cc's can you give? 45 Degree angle, 23 to 25 gauge, ½ to 5/8 inch needle, 2 cc is most medicine you can give. - answer-SC (Subcutaneous) What degree, gauge, how long of a needle and how many cc's can you give? 15 Degree angle, 26 to 27 gauge, 3/8 to 5/8 inch needle, 0.1 cc is most medicine you can give. - answer-ID (Intradermal) What degree, gauge and how many cc's can you give? Water based and goes into the muscle. - answer-IM is what type of base and where does it go? Oil based and goes into the subcutaneous tissue - answer-SC is whay type of base and where does it go? Allergie based and goes into the epidermis tissue - answer-ID is what type of base and where does it go? Viscosity. - answer-Oil is AKA The deltoid - answer-Most common IM injection site is in what for adults. subcutaneous injections (SC). - answer-The medication goes into the fatty tissue called the adipose when giving which type of injection?