FMS Final Exam Questions with Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 | Scored A+

Glabella - ANSWER-What is the smooth median prominence between eyebrows? malleus, incus, stapes - ANSWER-What are the ossicles (exterior to interior)? tympanic membrane - ANSWER-Where does the malleus attach? Sella turcica - ANSWER-What forms a depression on the superior surface that contains the pituitary gland? inferior nasal concha is a facial bone, other two are part of the ethmoid bone - ANSWER-Which does not belong and why? superior nasal concha, middle nasal concha, inferior nasal concha dorsal roots - ANSWER-Which roots of the spinal nerve carry sensory information afferently? ventral roots - ANSWER-Which roots of the spinal nerve carry motor information efferently? kyphosis - ANSWER-What is an abnormal thoracic curve? lordosis - ANSWER-What is an abnormal lumbar curve? scoliosis - ANSWER-What is an abnormal mediolateral curve? REVIEW - ANSWER-spinal nerves: name, type, and function C2 vertebra - ANSWER-Which vertebra moves and has dens/odontoid process? aponeurosis and muscle (galea) - ANSWER-What connects the frontal and occipital bellies of the occipitofrontalis muscle? skin, connective tissue, aponeurosis, loose connective tissue, pericranium - ANSWERWhat are the layers of the SCALP? SCA skin, connective tissue, and aponeurosis - ANSWER-What parts of the scalp move independently? formed by occipitofrontalis attaching to the occiput by a large central aponeurosis (dense regular CT) - ANSWER-What is the epicranius formed by? FMS Final Exam Questions with Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 | Scored A+ triangle of the neck - ANSWER-What are formed by visible and palpable landmarks of musculoskeletal framework, especially the sternocleidomastoid? lateral pterygoid - ANSWER-What muscle opens the mouth? nasalis and levator labii superioris alaeque nasi - ANSWER-What muscles flare the nostrils? have the patient clench their jaw and palpate the muscles of mastication; then have the patient open their mouth against resistance - if there is weakness of the medial or lateral pterygoid muscles the jaw will deviate toward the weak side - ANSWER-How do you test the function of CN V-3? insertion - ANSWER-What part of the muscle moves? origin - ANSWER-What part of the muscle does not move? tensor veli palatini - ANSWER-What muscle opens the auditory tube? No, all tongue muscles are innervated by CN XII, the palatoglossus is innervated by CN X - ANSWER-Is the palatoglossus muscle a muscle of the tongue? platysma - ANSWER-What is the most superficial muscle of the neck? inspiratory, flex neck, landmarks - ANSWER-What are the functions of the scalene muscles? ophthalmic artery - ANSWER-What artery is the principal supply of the orbit and is the first major branch of the intracranial portion of the internal carotid artery? ganglion cells - ANSWER-What cell? the only output neurons of the retina and their axons form the optic nerve glia cells - ANSWER-What cell? called Muller cells and extend the entire thickness of the retina scotoma - ANSWER-What is a blind spot in an otherwise normal visual field? myelinated leaving the eye and join in the center to make the optic chiasm - ANSWERDescribe optic nerve fibers lateral geniculate nucleus - ANSWER-Where do 80% of the visual fibers synapse? thalamus - ANSWER-Where is the lateral geniculate nucleus? superior colliculus - ANSWER-Where do 20% of the visual fibers synapse? positioning our eye relative to stimuli - ANSWER-What is the function of the superior colliculus? olfactory nerve CN I - ANSWER-What CN passes through the olfactory foramina? they are all connected and connected to the nose - ANSWER-What characteristic of the sinuses leads to varying physical presentations with sinus issues? 7 - 93% sure - please check - ANSWER-What number is the hiatus semilumanris? maxillary sinus - ANSWER-Which sinus is the largest? sella turcica - ANSWER-What is the maxillary sinus inferior to? Kieselbach's Plexus - ANSWER-What is on the anterior nasal septum and is the source of 90% of nosebleeds? 4 types of lingual papillae - ANSWER-What are filiform, foliate, fungiform, vallate? filiform papillae (in higher abundance in cats) - ANSWER-What is pointed and provides friction to help move food? dentin - ANSWER-What is harder than bone, 70% hydroxyapatite, the bulk of the tooth, and calcified?