Eng 311 Quiz 2 || Questions and 100% Verified Answers.

Explain the imitation theory and the active construction of a grammar theory. What are some criticisms of these theories? correct answers Imitation theory is where the individual observes and replicates another's behavior. For example, children can imitate what they here from their parents. Active construction theory can be how children construct the rules of grammar by analyzing the language around them. The theory assumes that ability to develop rules is innate. What is the Wug Test? What does it reveal about child language acquisition? correct answers linguistics tool for testing how well children had learned the so-called "morphemes" associated with making nouns plural or verbs past tense. Children discover the principals that underline the constructions and generate new utterances What is the Fis Phenomenon? What does it reveal about child language acquisition? correct answers Child language that demonstrates that perception of phonemes occurs earlier than the ability of the child to produce the phonemes. Such reports indicate that children know far more about adult phonology than their own pronunciation suggests. What is the innateness hypothesis? correct answers The innateness hypothesis is a linguistic theory of language acquisition which holds that at least some knowledge about language exists in humans at birth. Define overgeneralization, give an example, and explain what it reveals about how children acquire language. correct answers The term overgeneralization is most often used in connection with language acquisition by children. For example, a young child may say "foots" instead of "feet," overgeneralizing the morphological rule for making plural nouns. List four characteristics of child-directed speech. How might this help children acquire language? correct answers 1. It is more exaggerated than normal speech. 2. It may be higher pitch 3. There are longer and more frequent pauses, and the rate of speech is slower 4. There is a limited range of words, and special forms of words are used. Explain comprehensible input (Krashen). How is this important to language acquisition? correct answers Comprehensible input: Language learners need to be exposed to input that they understand. It shouldn't be too simple or too complex. It is important to make content comprehensible to students at all English proficiency levels. Explain the affective filter (Krashen). How might this be useful to teachers? correct answers Affective filter: This is a barrier to acquisition. If you are stressed, uncomfortable, self-conscious or unmotivated, you probably will not learn much. When placed in a safe and affirming environment, many students will blossom and grow in their language development????