SARAH MICHELLE BOARD Exam Questions And Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (100% Correct Answers)

SARAH MICHELLE BOARD Exam Questions And Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (100% Correct Answers) Ginko supplement for memory; treat altitude sickness (prevention), cerebral vascular insufficiency, cognitive disorders, dementia, dizziness/vertigo, intermittent claudication, macular degeneration/glaucoma, memory loss, premenstrual syndrome, SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction, and as a vasodilator Black Cohosh supplement used for menopausal symptoms; commonly used for symptoms of menopause, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), painful menstruation, weak and brittle bones (osteoporosis) CoQ10 nutritional supplement; lipid enzyme that helps in moving electrons along electron transport chain; also acts as an antioxidant; increases mitochondrial function; levels decline with age Echinacea supplement; Derivative of the purple coneflower; prevents infection and has healing properties; used internally to support the immune system. shorten the duration of the common cold and flu, and reduce symptoms, such as sore throat (pharyngitis), cough, and fever SARAH MICHELLE BOARD Exam Questions And Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (100% Correct Answers) Evening Primrose supplement; Possible interaction with antipsychotic drugs; can improve nerve damage from diabetes, used for osteoporosis; acne, eczema, pms, high blood pressure, heart health, skin health, breast tenderness, Kava Kava supplement; Stress and anxiety, sedative effects; They act much like alcohol on your brain, making you feel calm, relaxed, and happy. The plant is also thought to relieve pain, prevent seizures, and relax muscles SAM-e Depression, OA, liver disease But - can cause hypomania, hyperactive muscles, possible serotonin syndrome Saw Palmetto BPH; dietary supplement for urinary symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate gland (also called benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH), as well as for chronic pelvic pain, migraine, hair loss Soy Isoflavones supplement ; Lipid lowering effects, acute diarrhea; symptoms of menopause (such as hot flashes) and to help prevent bone loss (osteoporosis) Valerian Root calms nerves. Avoid with liver disease; relieve anxiety, depression, and poor sleep, and also to ease menstrual and stomach cramps aphthous stomatitis inflammation of the mouth with small, painful ulcers; inside the mouth; canker sore - only topical relief Herpes A viral infection causing small painful blisters and inflammation, most commonly at the junction of skin and mucous membrane in the mouth or nose or in the genitals; vesicular in nature; painful clustered vesicles on an erythematous base Keratosis Pilaris Redness and bumpiness in the cheeks or upper arms; caused by blocked follicles; chicken bumps or chicken skin; common in children - outgrow. treated with emollients and moisturizer impetigo bacterial skin infection characterized by isolated pustules that become crusted and rupture; honey crusted lesions; caused by strep pyogenes and staph aureus bollous impetigo treat with oral antibiotics non-bollous impetigo treat with bactoban/mupirocin ointment Pityriasis Rosea Presents with a herald patch, Christmas-tree pattern. back or abdomen; self limiting brown recluse spider bite Initial bite is painless Vemon is necrotizing - reactions range from mild urticaria to full thickness necrosis. Lesion is a sinking macule, pale gray in color, slightly eroded in center, with halo of tender inflammation and hemorrhage; Lesion extends to muscle; tender, deep purple, white halo present around it with systemic symptoms rocky mount spotted fever treated the same of lyme disease - doxycycline; ALWAYS doxy - benefits outweigh the risk because mortality rate is huge. 3-5 days after initial S&S a rash will appear on the hands and soles of the feet. caused by a tick lyme disease Tick-borne disease caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. Bulls eye lesion treat with doxy - if allergic, amoxicillin Rubeola cough, congestion, conjunctivitis; 3-5 days later a rash will appear; L in measles, L in rubeola, L in Koplik's spots; prevent with MM; very contagious =. airborne; can lead to serious complications - PNA, encephalitis and permanent brain damage; don't get preg. w/in 4 weeks of having this vax; timeline: exposure - 1 week later, contagious - day 10: S&S start - day 12-13; Kopliks spots - day 15 fever subsided/rash appears - day 22-24 rash resolves Koplik's spots Are small blue-white spots visible on the oral mucosa and are characteristic of measles infection. spots in the mouth that appear like tiny grains of sand surrounded by an erythematous halo on the buccal mucosa parotid gland swelling most common symptom of mumps parotitis inflammation of the parotid gland Sialolithiasis presence of salivary stones actinic keratosis a precancerous skin growth that occurs on sun-damaged skin; dry pink lesions on a sun exposed area; treat with 5-FU or cryotherapy; can lead to cancer (squamous cell carcinoma) squamous cell carcinoma malignant tumor of the squamous epithelial cells in the epidermis; scaly, ulcerated, bleeds easily Cafe au lait spots Smooth edged tan-to-brown pigmentations on the skin; hyperpigmentation of the skin; traditionally benign unless there is more than 8 which can inficate neurofibromatosis malignant melanoma Most serious form of skin cancer; often characterized by black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised. ABCDE - asymmetry, boarder irregularity, color variation, diameter 6, elevation; black spots under the fingernail black lines in finger nails, endocarditis, splinter hemorrhages other signs of melanoma seborrheic dermatitis an inflammation that causes scaling and itching of the upper layers of the skin or scalp; benign basal cell carcinoma Most common and least severe type of skin cancer; often characterized by light or pearly nodules. Telangiectasia skin lesion due to permanently enlarged and dilated blood vessels that are visible; there are visible blood vessels across the lesion; shiny, waxy, pearly in nature; associated with BCC contact dermatitis An inflammation of the skin caused by having contact with certain chemicals or substances; many of these substances are used in cosmetology. topical steroids/ avoid irritant; immediate and in relation to an irritant; more localized/linear Shingles A reactivation of the chickenpox virus in the body, causing a painful s a dermatome, vesciular described as burning and tingling at the site before the rash appears; Consider if reporting pain on one side of body then a few days later with a rash. REFER out if close to the eyes (risk for permanent blindness or corneal scaring; prevent with Shringrix (inactivated) unstageable pressure ulcer base of ulcer covered by slough and/or eschar in the wound bed. cannot see depth of wound bed due to presence of slouth Stage 1 pressure ulcer intact skin with nonblanchable redness; foam dressings to prevent further damage eschar on heels seen in diabetics should we remove it? as long as there is no signs of infections it should not be removed or soaked when all the lesions are crusted over when can child return to school or daycare after chicken pox Head lice Parasitic insects that live on the hair shaft and cause itching; incessant pruritic throughout the day and night; treat with permetherin - only kills the lice that are alive nits or eggs need to be combed out may need second treatment very important to wash bedding in hot wanter Molluscum contagiosum wart-like growths that look like small pimples filled with kernels of corn; impregnated or have dimples; self-limiting anthrax seen in cattle farmers; ulcerated, black and painless. treat with Cipro x2 months or tetracycline Folliculitis inflammation of the hair follicles; infection of the skin follicles and the surrounding tissue - topical treatment of choice: mupirocin and if severe oral antibiotics (PCN or Keflex) Hidradenitis suppurativa Affects area containing apocrine sweat glands or sebaceous glands; Recurrent comes and goes frequently; not related to poor hygeine, linked to genetics, obesity and smoking. treated with I&D as well as wound culture. antibiotics x 2 weeks and warm compresses rosacea Chronic skin disorder of the face with red inflamed areas appearing mostly on the nose and cheeks; erythematous facial rash that doesn't space the nose; topical flagyl lupus a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of various parts of the body; when immune system attacks tissues causing redness, pain, swelling, and damage; erythematous facial rash that DOES spare the nose = malar rash sjogren's syndrome autoimmune destruction of minor salivary glands and lacrimal glands; leads to dry eyes and dry mouth Erysipelas sharply defined with well demarcated borders; a contagious disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissues caused by infection with streptococci organisms; redness and swelling of affected areas; treated with Keflex or PCN BCD - bactrim, clindamycin, doxyccyline purulent cellulitis treatment Keflex/ PCN non-purulent cellulitis treatement Leukoplakia thickened, white, leathery-looking spots on the inside of the mouth that can develop into oral cancer; can't scrape it off; commonly seen in those with HIV Candidiasis (moniliasis) white, cheesy, curdlike patch on buccal mucosa due to superficial fungal infection; can scrape it off Rubella Distinguishing factors: very mild symptoms, pink rash, adenopathy; Rash x 2 days swollen cervical lymph nodes and low grade fever rash started on face and spread to rest of the body; day measles AKA GERMAN MEASLES- much milder much less common than rubeola; hydration, rest, NSAIDS, Tylenol; SAFETY ALERT!! highly contagious; Pregnant women cannot be around this - miscarriage or serious birth defects most high risk 1st trimester roseola Sixth disease - 2 strains of herpes simplex rash after fever!! distinguishing factors: rose color, blanchable papules; high fever, then rash appears; when the blanchable rash appears = no longer contagious symptomatic treatment no vaccine; high fever 103 x 3-4 days irritable and fussy fever broke today but has new rash rose pink, started on trunk, turn white when pushed on, spreading to arms, neck, legs cervical adenopathy