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Samenvatting Het Lymfestelsel 2

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Samenvatting van het lymfestelsel voor HBO-V tweede jaar. Deze samenvatting bevat: verdedigingsmechanismen, adaptieve immuniteit, functies en opbouw van het lymfestelsel, soorten en opstaan van lymfocyten, antistoffen, aandoeningen van immuunstelsel.

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HET LYMFESTELSEL
Samenvatting




Module 4 & 7
Floor Waasdorp

,Inhoudsopgave

ONDERSCHEID AANGEBOREN/ ADAPTIEVE VERDEDIGINGSMECHANISMEN ......................................... 2

SOORTEN ADAPTIEVE IMMUNITEIT ..................................................................................................... 2

FUNCTIES LYMFESTELSEL .................................................................................................................... 2

OPBOUW LYMFESTELSEL .................................................................................................................... 3

LYMFEVATEN ......................................................................................................................................... 3
LYMFEKNOPEN ....................................................................................................................................... 4
.......................................................................................................................................................... 5
.......................................................................................................................................................... 5
LYMFEFOLLIKELS ..................................................................................................................................... 5
LYMFOÏDE ORGANEN ............................................................................................................................... 5

SOORTEN LYMFOCYTEN ...................................................................................................................... 6

ONTSTAAN LYMFOCYTEN ................................................................................................................... 6

VERDEDIGINGSMECHANISMEN ........................................................................................................... 7

AANGEBOREN VERDEDIGINGSMECHANISMEN (NIET SPECIFIEK) ........................................................................... 7
ADAPTIEVE VERDEDIGINGSMECHANISMEN (SPECIFIEK) ..................................................................................... 9

IMMUNITEIT .................................................................................................................................... 10

SPECIFIEKE CELLULAIRE IMMUNITEIT .......................................................................................................... 10
SPECIFIEKE HUMORALE IMMUNITEIT .......................................................................................................... 12

ANTISTOFFEN ................................................................................................................................... 12

AANDOENINGEN VAN IMMUUN STELSEL .......................................................................................... 14

AUTO-IMMUUNZIEKTEN ......................................................................................................................... 14
IMMUNODEFICIËNTIEZIEKTEN .................................................................................................................. 15
ALLERGIEËN ........................................................................................................................................ 15




1

, Het lymfestelsel
Onderscheid aangeboren/ adaptieve verdedigingsmechanismen
• Aangeboren: bescherming tegen alle (niet-specifieke) bedreigingen bijv. witte
bloedcellen.
• Adaptief: bescherming tegen specifieke bedreigingen (antigenen, pathogenen) bijv.
antistoffen.


Soorten adaptieve immuniteit
• Actieve immuniteit: immuunreactie na blootstelling aan antigeen (natuurlijk of
geïnduceerd)
• Passieve immuniteit: door overdracht van antistoffen van anderen (natuurlijk of
geïnduceerd)




Functies lymfestelsel
• Produceren en verspreiden (tussen lymfoïde weefsels en bloed) van lymfocyten (vallen
vreemde cellen, eiwitten en organismen aan)


2

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