NURS 231 Exam 1 Questions With 100%
Correct Answers Graded A+
Select all the elements of ethical research from the list below (Select all):
A) protecting human rights
B) understanding informed consent
C) understanding institutional review of research
D) balancing benefits and risks in a study
E) protecting animal rights
ANS: ALL
When people work together to solve an ethical dilemma, individuals must examine and reflect upon
their own values. This step is crucial to ensure that:
A) The group identifies the one correct solution.
B) Fact is separated from opinion.
C) Judgmental attitudes are not provoked.
D) Different perspectives are respected.
ANS: D
Not all researchers use human or animal subjects, nor are the ethical dimensions of research
restricted to protections for subjects. Other ethical challenges are rooted in many dimensions of
research, including (select all):
A)Collection, use, interpretation of data
B)Methods for reporting and reviewing research plans or findings
C)Relationships between researchers
D)Relationships between researchers and those that will be affected by the research
E)How to respond to misunderstandings, disputes, or misconduct
ANS: ALL
Ethical dilemmas are common occurrences in situations that involve healthcare research. The nurse
understands that such dilemmas result from:
A) Presence of conflicting values.
B) Hierarchical systems.
C) Judgmental perceptions of participants or of researchers.
D) Poor communication with participants.
ANS: A
What is the goal of laws to guide medical research?
A) To resolve disputes without violence and to protect the health, safety, and welfare of individuals
B)To allow lawyers and police to contribute to an ongoing academic discourse.
C)To promote lawfulness and a morally defensible body of medical research.
D) To reconcile the beliefs of societies comprised of many different religions.
ANS: A
What are qualities that, according to research, most nurses expect of their leadership? Select all that
apply.
Visible
Assertive
Supportive
Responsive
Laissez-faire
ANS: A, C, D
, Which of the following is NOT a type of research study?
A)Descriptive
B)Experimental
C)Quasi-experimental
D)Correctional
E)Correlational
ANS: D
Which of the following best describes the relationship between qualitative and quantitative studies?
A) There is no such relationship
B) Quantitative research precedes qualitative research
C) Without qualitative research, quantitative research cannot adequately be conducted
D) They are equally important, and the order in which they are conducted does not matter
ANS: C
Which of the following describe quantitative research? (Select all)
A) The design of the study is flexible
B) Uses large samples
C) Uses small samples
D) Studies cause and effect relationships
E) Useful in generating theories
ANS: B, D
Which of the following are examples of research studies that would be considered unethical by
contemporary ethics boards? (Select all)
A) Nuremberg Code
B) Tuskegee syphilis study
C) Nazi medical experiments
D) Statistical meta-analysis
ANS: B, C
A new nurse is starting his/her new job and is attending their first staff meeting. During the meeting,
their manager provides a developed plan with a list of tasks and activities that each employee must
perform. She also instructs employees to direct any questions or problems to her. What type of leader
approach is this manager using?
Autocratic
Situational
Democratic
Laissez-Faire
ANS: A
Which of the following statements is most likely to have been made by a nurse leader, as opposed to
a manager?
You are responsible for learning this skill by the end of this rotation.
I went through the assessment checklist and nothing unusual was found.
I understand this is a lot of information and am here to guide you through the material.
Please don't come to work if you're sick and remember to get a flu shot.
ANS: C
Correct Answers Graded A+
Select all the elements of ethical research from the list below (Select all):
A) protecting human rights
B) understanding informed consent
C) understanding institutional review of research
D) balancing benefits and risks in a study
E) protecting animal rights
ANS: ALL
When people work together to solve an ethical dilemma, individuals must examine and reflect upon
their own values. This step is crucial to ensure that:
A) The group identifies the one correct solution.
B) Fact is separated from opinion.
C) Judgmental attitudes are not provoked.
D) Different perspectives are respected.
ANS: D
Not all researchers use human or animal subjects, nor are the ethical dimensions of research
restricted to protections for subjects. Other ethical challenges are rooted in many dimensions of
research, including (select all):
A)Collection, use, interpretation of data
B)Methods for reporting and reviewing research plans or findings
C)Relationships between researchers
D)Relationships between researchers and those that will be affected by the research
E)How to respond to misunderstandings, disputes, or misconduct
ANS: ALL
Ethical dilemmas are common occurrences in situations that involve healthcare research. The nurse
understands that such dilemmas result from:
A) Presence of conflicting values.
B) Hierarchical systems.
C) Judgmental perceptions of participants or of researchers.
D) Poor communication with participants.
ANS: A
What is the goal of laws to guide medical research?
A) To resolve disputes without violence and to protect the health, safety, and welfare of individuals
B)To allow lawyers and police to contribute to an ongoing academic discourse.
C)To promote lawfulness and a morally defensible body of medical research.
D) To reconcile the beliefs of societies comprised of many different religions.
ANS: A
What are qualities that, according to research, most nurses expect of their leadership? Select all that
apply.
Visible
Assertive
Supportive
Responsive
Laissez-faire
ANS: A, C, D
, Which of the following is NOT a type of research study?
A)Descriptive
B)Experimental
C)Quasi-experimental
D)Correctional
E)Correlational
ANS: D
Which of the following best describes the relationship between qualitative and quantitative studies?
A) There is no such relationship
B) Quantitative research precedes qualitative research
C) Without qualitative research, quantitative research cannot adequately be conducted
D) They are equally important, and the order in which they are conducted does not matter
ANS: C
Which of the following describe quantitative research? (Select all)
A) The design of the study is flexible
B) Uses large samples
C) Uses small samples
D) Studies cause and effect relationships
E) Useful in generating theories
ANS: B, D
Which of the following are examples of research studies that would be considered unethical by
contemporary ethics boards? (Select all)
A) Nuremberg Code
B) Tuskegee syphilis study
C) Nazi medical experiments
D) Statistical meta-analysis
ANS: B, C
A new nurse is starting his/her new job and is attending their first staff meeting. During the meeting,
their manager provides a developed plan with a list of tasks and activities that each employee must
perform. She also instructs employees to direct any questions or problems to her. What type of leader
approach is this manager using?
Autocratic
Situational
Democratic
Laissez-Faire
ANS: A
Which of the following statements is most likely to have been made by a nurse leader, as opposed to
a manager?
You are responsible for learning this skill by the end of this rotation.
I went through the assessment checklist and nothing unusual was found.
I understand this is a lot of information and am here to guide you through the material.
Please don't come to work if you're sick and remember to get a flu shot.
ANS: C
