FNP Boards Exam Questions with 100% Complete Solutions, Rated To Pass

NP scope of practice - The scope of practice for nurse practitioners is established legally, ethically, and by boards of nursing and professional organizations. Scope of practice sets the boundaries and indicates what is permitted legally, etc. Scope of practice is not influenced by court of law. Scope of practice is determined by state statutes, state nursing boards, common practice in a locale, educational preparation, and others. Scope of practice can vary from state to state Case control study - A case control study would be ideal for discovering the cause of this situation. Case control looks at "what happened"? It would identify those subjects who have leukemia and would identify a control group of adults from the area who did not have leukemia. Both groups would be analyzed for characteristics or risk factors that were present in the "case" group but not the "control" group. This is an observational study. Tail Coverage - A liability policy which pays claims even after the policy is no longer active is termed The legal authority to practice as a NP in any state is determined by - The authority to practice as a nurse practitioner is determined by each state's legislature. Rules and regulations may be promulgated by state boards of nursing that reflect scope of practice of nurse practitioners specific to that state. Certification boards like ANCC and AANP "certify" that a nurse practitioner has met the requirements set by the certifying body. Licensure is - Licensure is used by many states to protect the public and establish minimal level of professional competence. Licensure and competence are two distinct recognitions and are conveyed by different organizations/bodies. Licensure and reimbursement are not usually related; however, reimbursement and certification are commonly related. Claims made policy - Liability insurance that covers the holder only during the time of the active policy is known as a "claims made" policy. This kind of policy is usually less expensive than other policies that will protect the policyholder against claims not known about at the end of the policy period Studied subjects - Studied subjects are those members of a study who have a specific disease or condition of interest or who are receiving a specific treatment. Case series - Case series may refer to an observational study where a group of patients with interesting characteristics are studied. Cross sectional study - Cross sectional is a type of observational study where a particular characteristic is studied at one time rather than over time. Cohort Study - A cohort study describes an observational study that is prospective in nature, such as the case with this group of smokers. Cohort studies usually ask the question, "what will happen?" Case control study - A case control study looks backward in time (retrospective). Case control studies usually ask the question, "what happened?" Medicare Part B - Part B pays the examiner (NP, PA, MD, etc.). Part B of Medicare pays for outpatient care, ambulatory surgery services, x-rays, durable medical equipment, laboratory, and home health. Part B is an option that Medicare recipients can pay for with a monthly option. This charge is based on income. Since there is an initial co-pay, the federal government's insurance plan may NOT pay for his visit to your clinic today. Randomized Controlled Trial - A randomized clinical trial (RCT) is the epitome of all research designs. Subjects are randomly assigned to treatment groups. This type study provides the best evidence that the results were due to the intervention and not something else. A RCT is an experimental design, not an observational one. Medicare Part A - Part A of Medicare refers to the hospital insurance program. There is no enrollment fee for most patients and they are charged a monthly premium based on the number of eligible quarters they or their spouse contributed. This benefit also covers some skilled nursing facilities. Meta analysis - A meta-analysis takes published information from other studies and combines the information to arrive at a conclusion. Although a meta-analysis can use observational studies, these should be reported separately. Is an experimental study Malpractice - Malpractice is usually described as having multiple elements that all must be satisfied for malpractice to occur. There must be a duty, a breach of the duty, and a subsequent injury due to the breach Negligence - Negligence occurs when one fails to exercise the care that a reasonable person would exercise. Injury does not have to occur for negligence to occur What makes up the inner ear - The ossicles consist of the incus, malleus, and the stapes and are located in the middle ear A fine rhythmic oscillation of the eyes is termed - Nystagmus is a condition characterized by fine rhythmic movements of the eyeball. They occur when the semicircular canals are stimulated but the head is not in motion Enlargement of which lymph nodes would be suggestive of metastasis from a thoracic or abdominal malignancy - Enlargement of a supraclavicular node, especially on the left, suggests possible metastasis from a thoracic or an abdominal malignancy. The supraclavicular nodes are deep in the angle formed by the clavicle and the sternomastoid muscle Rectal polyp - Rectal polyps are typically located in the rectum and if palpable, feel soft to touch and may be pedunculated (attached to the base tissue by means of a stalk).