mHealth for Diabetes Management in Hispanic/Latino Population
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, 2
Introduction
Diabetes is a growing public health concern, particularly among the Hispanic/Latino
population in the United States. This community faces significant health disparities, with a
higher prevalence of diabetes and its associated complications compared to non-Hispanic whites
(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2024). Effective diabetes management requires
ongoing self-care, education, and support, which can be challenging due to various
socioeconomic, cultural, and linguistic barriers. Mobile health (mHealth) applications present a
promising solution to address these challenges by providing patient-centered interventions
tailored to the unique needs of Hispanic/Latino individuals with diabetes.
The Burden of Diabetes in the Hispanic/Latino Community
Diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, which can
lead to severe complications if left unmanaged. The Hispanic/Latino population in the United
States bears a disproportionate burden of this disease, with a higher prevalence rate (15.2%)
compared to non-Hispanic whites (7.8%) (American Diabetes Association, 2024). Additionally,
Hispanic/Latino individuals are more likely to experience diabetes-related complications, such as
cardiovascular diseases, kidney disease, and vision loss (Velasco-Mondragon et al., 2022).
Several factors contribute to the increased diabetes risk and poorer outcomes among the
Hispanic/Latino population. Socioeconomic disparities play a significant role, as Hispanic/Latino
individuals often face economic challenges, limited access to healthcare resources, and language
barriers, which can hinder their ability to receive timely diagnosis, treatment, and self-
management support (Velasco-Mondragon et al., 2022). Additionally, cultural factors, such as
traditional dietary patterns, health beliefs, and practices, may influence diabetes prevention and