FNP exam Health Promotion Questions with Complete Answers, A+

primary prevention (pp) - preventing problem (pp) example of primary prevention - immunizations, counseling/teaching about safety and disease prevention secondary prevention (sp) - screening 2 protect (sp); detecting disease early example of secondary prevention - screening tests, physical assessment tertiary prevention (tp) - Treating 2 protect (tp); minimize negative outcomes in already existing disease example of tertiary prevention - adjusting medication community immunity - sufficient immunity in population so spread is unlikely, including newborns vaccine - product that produces immunity immunization - process of receiving vaccine active immunity - antigen (exposure to live virus) developed in body from infecting agent or vaccine passive immunity - antibodies transferred by mother or immune globulin (blood product) onset of active immunity - usu within 1 mo onset of passive immunity - usu within hours; very quick; use for emergencies immunization should be deferred ONLY- - in presence of moderate to severe illness w or wo fever if anaphylactic reaction to neomycin, do not give: (if anaphylactic reaction to neo in matrix, do not let him go "live") - IPV, MMR, varicella (live viruses) if anaphylactic reaction to streptomycin (the S words-strep, scarlet fever, small pox), polymyxin B, do not give: - IPV, vaccinia (small pox) if anaphylactic reaction to Baker's yeast (B word), do not give: - hep B if anaphylactic reaction to neomycin and gelatin, do not give: (neo putting his arm in the girl's gelatin chest) - Varicella zoster (zoster or boost to start her heart) if anaphylactic reaction to gelatin, do not give: - MMR