ANSWERS [GRADE A+] NEWEST EDITION 2024 (100% PASS)
Anxiety
Freud/ Psychoanalysis: Moral, Neurotic, Realistic
Psychosexual Stages of Development
Freud/ Psyschoanalysis: Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital stages
Oedipus Complex
Freud/ Psychoanalysis: desire to sleep with or possess one's mother and kill one's father
Dream Analysis
Freud/ Psychoanalysis: _________ are a projection of our unconscious and represent symbolic images of
our desires and wishes
Preconsciousness
Freud/Psychoanalysis: The ___________________
houses all memory that has been lost to consciousness but can be accessed and remembered with
relative ease
Consciousness
Freud: Psychoanalysis: all of our feelings, thoughts, fantasies, and behaviors of which we are aware, is a
small part of what Freud believed motivates the individual
Unconsciousness
Freud/ Psychoanalysis: more primitive mind, however, is the true motivator of our underlying desires
and wants. The _____________________ is driven by our id energy, which is comprised of our instincts
Defense Mechanisms
Freud/ psychoanalysis: we are inherently driven to satisfy our needs, placing restraints is unnatural and
will inevitably lead to neurotic and even psychotic behavior as the individual attempts to control his or
her urges through the use of ______________. Healthy when assist the individual in functioning in
adaptive ways in society; however, they become pathological when they are overused and result in
behaviors that impair
everyday living.
ID
Freud/ Psychoanalysis: All of the psychic energy from our life and death instincts comprise the ___—or
more literally, "the it." We are born all ____, and Freud believed that the _____, sometimes called the
, primitive mind, unconsciously motivates almost all of our behaviors. The ___ operates from raw,
irrational impulses called primary process, and is fueled by the pleasure principle, whose aim is to
reduce tension through the simplest means possible
Ego
Freud/ Psychoanalysis: without an id, the _____ has no function. Called the "I" by Freud, the ______
develops sometime after the infant is born as the child begins to wrestle with the external world of
reality. Partly conscious, but also operating out of the precociousness and unconscious, the manner in
which the _____ functions is often called secondary process (created secondarily after the id has
formed). The main function of the ____ is to temper the id by finding socially acceptable ways to meet
the demands of the id.
Superego
Freud/ psychoanalysis: MORAL IMPERATIVES (our moral compass) internalization of the moral
imperatives of our parents and other significant others, and led to the development of a personal
conscience. Freud believed that the _______ emerged from the individual's Oedipal struggle. Operates
out of unconscious and precociousness. Contains the "beast within."
Transeference
Freud/ Psychoanalysis: clients putting their feelings on counselors. Sometimes forming a "false
connection"
Countertransference
Freud/ Psychoanalysis: the therapist transfers feelings onto the client.
Collective Unconscious
Jung/ Analytical: a depository of ancient images which we all hold in common.
Archetypes
Jung/ Analytical: tendency to differentiate aspects of the person. Create complexes. Makes us "human"
Thinking/Feeling/Intuiting/Sensing
Jung/ Analytical: These functions are the ways in which we operate in our outer or inner world
Persona
Jung/ Analytical: the mask that hides aspects of ourselves from others and sometimes even from
ourselves. It helps us get along with one another, and indeed, we probably would be a pretty chaotic
society without it
Self
Jung/ Analyitcal: the _____ represents the unity of
consciousness and unconsciousness. Since consciousness expands as we age, the _____ is always