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poetry revision

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What is the difference between language, structure and form? AO2 – Language Language analysis will require zooming in closer to look at sentences, phrases and words – essentially this is the SWAn part. It is not important that you identify the writer’s words but rather that you talk about them to explain their impact on the reader. Some areas you could look at are: - consider the meaning of title - highlight the verbs - circle the punctuation - pick out three neon lines/ vivid words/phrases think about first and last lines - highlight emotion words - find examples of imagery - highlight alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia - highlight structural features - AO2 – Structure The structure is the framework which holds the whole poem together; it is like the scaffolding that supports a building as it is being built. Poetry is designed to be heard and the structural features help the reader to naturally pause at the important parts of the poem, which carry the meaning. The writer plays with the way they organise their ideas in order to make the reader land on important words which highlight the precise meaning the writer wants to convey. Ideas can be repeated, echoed, separated into chunks of meaning, made faster or slower with punctuation marks, continued over several lines or just stopped - dead. These are the names of the structural features which do all these things: • beginnings/endings – echoed meaning • repetition – if it is repeated, the writer intends to emphasise something important • use of white space – gaps in sentences encourage the reader to pause and reflect. • pace - created by punctuation, lots of full stops slow down the pace, commas speed it up. • enjambment – a run on line to carry meaning over several lines. • Plot – how the story of the poem gradually or suddenly unfolds • caesura - deliberate stop in the middle of an idea • rhythm – a regular or irregular pattern to the sounds of words. 9 Structure can be as complicated as analysing cesaura and enjambment or as simple as looking at how the plot unfolds or the character develops. All of these areas will help you to achieve good marks. As students of structure, it is our job to ask why the poet may have chosen to use this particular structural technique at this point in the poem. We need to ask ourselves how it improves the meaning of the poem. If you look at the opening lines of ‘Anthem for Doomed Youth’ by Wilfred Owen, you will notice that the poet opens with a question, as if he is questioning how hopeless a situation it is when people die as animals. The hyphen to separate the ‘passing-bells’ emphasises how the church bells, which once sounded out joyful occasions of births and marriages, are relegated to ‘passing’ the men by, as if the church no-longer provides the answers to life. What possible reasons could there be for the use of hyphen at the beginning of line two? Why choose enjambment for the last two lines of the stanza? What passing-bells for these who die as cattle? — Only the monstrous anger of the guns. Only the stuttering rifles’ rapid rattle Can patter out their hasty orisons. AO2 – Form The form is the overall shape of the poem. If we use the building metaphor again, it would be whether the building is an office, a tower block or a stadium. The writer chooses the form which best fits the speaker’s views on the topic the poet has chosen to share. For example, a personal account would be best shared as a monologue as it offers only one point of view. However, a shared personal account might come across better as a conversation, as if the speaker is inviting the reader into the conversation. A philosophical idea like the wonder of nature might be more effectively presented as a rational argument in a sonnet form. The most common poetic forms are: • Sonnet • Monologue • Dialogue • Free verse • Lyric • Apostrophe It all boils down to: WHAT? What is the writer writing about? HOW? How do they choose words to show it? 10 WHY? Why has the writer written this text?

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Poetry Revision Booklet
My progress record of the unseen poetry questions
FIRST TASK:

Date:
HOW TO IMPROVE:


SECOND TASK:

Date:
HOW TO IMPROVE:


THIRD TASK:

Date:
HOW TO IMPROVE:


ASSESSMENT PIECE:

Date:
TEACHER FEEDBACK:




Grade:
1

,Index Page
1. Purpose of this booklet.
2. What the exam looks like
3. Understanding the assessment objectives
4. Differences between language, structure
and form
5. The Poetry Moves
6. Annotation of a poem
7. Converting notes into an essay
8. Practice poems for Section C Question 1
9. Section C Question 2: The unseen
comparison
10. Practice poems for Section C Question 2
11. Mark Scheme
12. Sentence starters
13. Core knowledge
14. Other links and resources


2

, The purpose of this booklet.
 This homework booklet has been designed as a revision guide. It will help you to
practise the skills you will need to answer the unseen poetry questions.
 There are six sample questions which you can work your way through as either
timed or untimed tasks.

 The last task is a formal assessment which you can give to your teacher for written
feedback and a grade.
 Sample answers have been provided so that you may check your responses
against them to see where your current standard rests.
 There are links to online resources which may help to strengthen your
understanding of the unseen poetry questions.


FAQs
 What is the unseen poetry question about?
It is about comparing the poets’ ideas and language in two short modern poems
you haven’t seen before. Examiners are interested in what you make of the poems
and how they affect you. You can revise this question by reading through class
notes and practising past questions. This is where this booklet will help you.

 When will I be tested on unseen poetry?
The unseen poetry assessment appears on
the English Literature exam on paper 2
section C.  How much is the unseen
poetry worth?
It is worth 32 marks in total, which is around 25% of the total English Literature GCSE.


What do I need to do?
 You will read a modern poem and write an essay on how the poet presents their
ideas and which methods they use to show these ideas. It is marked equally for
AO1 and AO2. It is worth 24 marks.
 Next, you will be asked to read a second, shorter modern poem. You will
compare the poets’ attitudes and how they use language to suggest these. This
piece isWhat the exam looks likeonly marked for A02 and is
worth 8 marks. Aim for 1 -2 SWAn paragraphs.
Part a) In ‘To a Daughter Leaving Home’, how does the p oet present the speaker’s

3

, feelings about her daughter? (24 marks)



Part b) In both ‘Poem for My Sister’ and ‘To a Daughter Leaving Home’ the speakers
describe feelings about watching someone they love grow up. What are the similarities
and/or differences between the ways the poets present those feelings? (8 marks)




Notice, there are two tasks. The first task is an essay on one unseen modern poem. It will be about
familiar topics like family relationships, nature and experiences. Here, you will be assessed for
AO1 (understanding) and AO2 (understanding). The second task is a short comparison with
another poem, which is linked by theme. This task is an extended SWAn, which will assess AO2
only. Students usually pick out one image and one element of the form or structure to compare in
both poems e.g. compare the use of the metaphor and the rhyme in both poems.

It is worth noting at this stage that it is your interpretation of the poem which is important, rather
than knowing the right answer. The unseen poetry section is about giving students a poem they
haven’t had a chance to prepare and seeing what you make of it. The examiners want you to
know that they “are looking to reward a candidate for their comments” and praise the overall
quality of the response. This means you will receive the most marks for engaging with the poem’s
ideas and forming a clear, critical argument on how the poet presents the speaker’s feelings about
it. Marks will be awarded for understanding the poet’s ideas and how the poet uses language,
form and structural choices reinforce those ideas.

Follow this format and you will automatically cover both assessment objectives: AO1
(understanding) and AO2 (language).

Q1) AO1 What the poem is ABOUT:
speaker, form, overall purpose.




Q1 and Q2) AO2. For Q2 Compare
one image and one aspect of form
or structure. TECHNIQUE

Q1) AO2 Analyse the MOOD and
IDEAS through the language choices.

Q1 & 2) AO1 Give YOUR VIEW on the
effectiveness of the poem.




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