GNRS 583 CARDIOVASCULAR EXAM. GRADED A+/ VERIFIED| latest update 2024/25|

GNRS 583 CARDIOVASCULAR EXAM. GRADED A+/ VERIFIED atresia abnormally closed or absent stenosis narrowing hypertropy enlargement of tissue d/t increased cell size hypoplastic underdeveloped Signs and symptoms of cardiac dysfunction Poor feeding Tachycardia, Tachypnea Diaphoresis Orthopnea Cough/Crackles Hepatomegaly (IVC) Cyanosis Murmur Sternal lift Focused health history for cardiac patients Tired while eating Low weight for height Sweating while eating Cyanosis worsen w/ activity Irritability weak cry Heart murmur Vital signs for cardiac dysfunction patients tachycardia (w/o fever, crying, stress) tachypnea (with rest) chest retractions Increase Pulmonary Flow - Acyanotic ASD - Atrial Septal Defect VSD - Ventricular Septal Defect AVC - Atrioventricular Canal Defect PDA - Patent Ductus Arteriosus Note: high risk for pulmonary hypertension Obstructive - Acyanotic COA - Coarctation of Aorta AS - Aortic Stenosis PS - Pulmonic Stenosis Decrease Pulmonary Flow - Cyanotic TOF - Tetralogy of Fallot TA - Tricuspid Atresia Mixed Defects - Cyanotic TGA - Transposition of the Great Vessels TAPVR - Total Anomalous pulmonary venous connection TA HLHS - Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome ASD - Atrial Septal Defect Patho: Abnormal connection between the Left and Right Atrium Blood is moving to Left Atrium to Right Atrium Slow trickle d/t atrium having similar pressures S/S: Asymptomatic Systolic murmur w/ fixed splitting of S2 (Lub, Dub D