A child with atrial septal defect usually presents with?
Frequent URIs and fatigue
Acyanotic: Left to Right shunting includes?
ASD, VSD, and PDA
Acyanotic: L to R Outflow obstruction includes?
Pulmonary and aortic stenosis, coarctation of aorta
Cyanotic: Right to left shunting decreased pulmonary flow includes?
Tetralogy of fallot, tricuspid atresia, hypo plastic L heart syndrome
Cyanotic: Right to left shunting mixed blood flow includes?
,Transposition of great vessels, trunks arterioles
CHF in infants includes which s/s
rales, peripheral edema, SOB, DOE, tachypnea, tachycardia, hepatomegaly, cardiomegaly,
poor growth and development
Marked different in UE BP and LE BP would likely be which heart defect in a 4yr old?
coarctation of aorta
Most common cause of uncontrolled HTN?
sleep apnea
Which BP meds cause angioedema and a dry cough
ACEI
Which 2 BP med classes cause hyperkalemia and cannot be used together simultaneously
ACEI and ARBs
, BB should be used if there is a MI or CHF history, but should not be used in which patients?
COPD, asthma patients
CCB can cause swelling where?
lower extremities
What fruit to avoid while on CCBs?
grapefruit
Hyperkalemia
peaked T wave, wide QRS, long ST
Hypokalemia
depressed T wave, U waves