CCMA NHA Patient Positions -Questions
and Answers.
Fowler's -
\sitting position, back of the exam table raised to a 90 degree angle
exams involving the eyes, ears, nose, throat, and chest
Semi-Fowler's -
\seated leaning back against back of the exam table, raised to a 45 degree angle
- chest exams
- exams needed to be administered in supine, but patient is unable to lay flat
- exams for patients experiencing shortness of breath
Sims -
\laying on the left side with left leg slightly flexed and the right leg flexed at 90 degree
angle; can involve pillow placed between the legs
exams involving the rectum, enemas
knee-chest -
\prone and bent at the waist resting on the knees with arms above the head
- gynecological or rectal exams
- treatments of spinal adjustments
Jack-knife -
\lying over exam table that is lifted in the middle
-rectal exams or instrumentation (flexible sigmoidoscopy)
Lithotomy -
\lying flat on the table with the buttocks at the end of the table and feet resting in stirrups
female pelvic exams
Dorsal recumbent -
\lying flat on back with knees bent
- catheterizations
- genital examination of younger children, adolescents
Prone -
and Answers.
Fowler's -
\sitting position, back of the exam table raised to a 90 degree angle
exams involving the eyes, ears, nose, throat, and chest
Semi-Fowler's -
\seated leaning back against back of the exam table, raised to a 45 degree angle
- chest exams
- exams needed to be administered in supine, but patient is unable to lay flat
- exams for patients experiencing shortness of breath
Sims -
\laying on the left side with left leg slightly flexed and the right leg flexed at 90 degree
angle; can involve pillow placed between the legs
exams involving the rectum, enemas
knee-chest -
\prone and bent at the waist resting on the knees with arms above the head
- gynecological or rectal exams
- treatments of spinal adjustments
Jack-knife -
\lying over exam table that is lifted in the middle
-rectal exams or instrumentation (flexible sigmoidoscopy)
Lithotomy -
\lying flat on the table with the buttocks at the end of the table and feet resting in stirrups
female pelvic exams
Dorsal recumbent -
\lying flat on back with knees bent
- catheterizations
- genital examination of younger children, adolescents
Prone -